By comparing the biological characteristics of the pests and molds that damage the collections, the paper identifies the key problems in the control of insects and molds, and lays a theoretical foundation for pest and mold control. It also provides guidelines for the correct formulation of insecticidal control methods and selection of sterilization techniques in actual work. Through the study of existing scientific research papers, it pointed out that the key to preventing pests is to establish an insect-free environment, and the key to preventing molds is to control the relative humidity of the environment (especially the microenvironment). It also warns that the existing effective pest control methods do not really kill molds, and advocates the key to handling moldy collections is to inactivate mold and remove the inactivated mold.

Seal impressions books are special ancient books whose main content is seal image, seal side inscription and so on. After investigating the preservation of 305 seal impressions books from Ming Dynasty to the Republic of China Period, the paper identifies some damage specific to such books, such as ink oil permeation, red ink paste contamination, paper aging accelerated by red ink paste, red ink paste discoloration, black spot on red ink paste, red ink paste mildewed, separated and shedding seal image, mildewed binder of seal image, and pigment discoloration caused by ink oil. Among these issues, ink oil permeation, red ink paste contamination, paper aging accelerated by red ink paste, and red ink paste discoloration are common, the proportion of which reached 49.51%, 22.95%, 20.66% and 16.07% respectively in the total investigation. Ink oil permeation of is also found more serious among seal impressions books of Qing Dynasty, whereas red ink paste accelerating paper ageing is obviously related to ink oil permeation. This paper also analyzes the causes of the above-mentioned issues of seal impressions book combined with historical, domestic and foreign scholars’ research.

Specification of Library Collections Digitization-Part2: Text Resources (GB/T 31219.2-2014) is a current national standard of China to normalize library text resources digital technology, which has the problems of insufficient content coverage and technical indicators lagging behind the development of practice. The standard revision should be considered in the extension from the application scope, framework structure, data coding, data creation method, processing flow, quality requirement and background information. Revision principles should be followed including unification of stability and dynamics, scientific, reasonable and the overall coordination, standardization and creation, etc. 

The paper researches the open access publication services in academic library in Germany, including publication type, platform type, technical support, publicity ways, OA fund, OA alliance and press service. The paper analyses the features in academic library in Germany, and presents some suggestions on OA publication in China.

Reading on WeChat is popular among college students in China. However, there is a bias that reading on WeChat is too superficial, and whether reading on WeChat can become a supplementary study method remains controversial. The current study examined participants’ reading experience differences on WeChat and printed books, and revealed that there was no significant difference in terms of reading time, time for answering question and reading comprehension accuracy. But participants reported that they preferred to reading via printed books and they believed that reading on WeChat was more for quick reading and shallow reading with lesser degree of immersion. However, the correlation between reaction time or accuracy and participants’ evaluation was not significant. It implied that reading on WeChat could be used as a supplementary learning method for education. 

The intelligentization of library space is an important part of library construction, and also the most remarkable feature of library space re-creation. Studying the change and development trend of library space can provide theoretical basis and methodological guidance for the re-creation of library space and promote the development of library to intelligent library. Through the analysis of the construction and research status of the library’s space, the intelligent elements and functions of the library space are summarized. The construction and service of library intelligent space must be guided by user demand and led by the comprehensive application of new technology. It requires overall planning, rational layout, stepby-step development. It will result in the full realization of library space’s value, energy and efficiency, and empowerment of patrons through service innovation.

This paper analyzes and sorts out the domestic and foreign literatures on disaster management methods in academic libraries. Several disaster management methods of academic libraries at home and abroad are reviewed. It discusses the strategic orientation of university library by using dynamic capability framework aiming at the current problems. The study is based on the re-organizational process of Qingdao University Library, illustrating how the library managed to be dynamically capable and enhance the capacity of emergency services, including sensing the environmental impacts, realigning and reconfiguring its resources, and implementing effective strategies as responses to these challenges.

Taking the librarian online education as research object, and using literature research and network surveys, this paper combs the theory research and practical development of librarian online education, investigates online training for librarians during the period of COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control, analyzes its advantages and disadvantages from the aspects of training content, training object, training platform, training effect, promotion means, and on this basis, puts forward some improving suggestions from the aspects of establishing online learning platform, developing curriculum system, strengthening curriculum management, increasing promotion efforts, and studying feedbacks, in order to provide reference for better development of librarian online education in the future.

公共图书馆 服务体系 年度报告

This paper puts emphasis on the need of children’s library to conform to the general trend of social development, to welcome social forces, and enhance the dynamics and vitality for their development. According to the current practices, it sorts out several models for social forces to participate in the cooperative development, so as to provide a way to promote the high-quality development of children’s library.

2019 marks the 20th anniversary of the founding of Goethe Institute Information Center (GIIC) in Shanghai Library. During the long-term stable cooperation between Shanghai Library and Goethe Institute, GIIC is not only the characteristic collection of Shanghai Library, but also a treasure for German-language-learners and users. Furthermore, it is an open platform for the public to learn about German culture. By searching materials and analyzing data and cases, the author wants to make a detailed introduction to GIIC.

In recent years, with the rise of self-media, Chinese libraries changed their promoting method through using new media platforms of all kinds to carry out various services and promotion works. For the purpose of improving and optimizing reading promotion activities through WeChat, this paper takes the WeChat public platform as an example, investigates Chinese provincial public libraries’ reading promotion activities on World Book and Copyright Day in 2019, summarizes the outcome through statistical analysis, concludes the existing problems, and gives corresponding solutions, so as to provide suggestions for libraries.

International Image Interoperability Framework (IIIF) is developed by a community of GLAM (Galleries, Libraries, Archives and Museums) with the purpose to address the “imagesilo” issue. It has also become the implementation standard for the management of image resources in cultural heritage institutions. IIIF defines four application programming interfaces, which facilitate the integration, sharing and interoperability of image resources in multiple sources and different formats. This paper adopts literature review and case study as research methods, and introduces the framework of IIIF APIs, focusing on the curatorial API and discovery API. Curatorial function, in particular, has changed the IIIF workflow. Under the guidance of the existing technology and future development, IIIF is useful in building userdriven image sharing platform, constructing the semantic image framework, sharing large-size images and being the tools for digital humanities.

The current information literacy education often derails from the real academic research, and the traditional library training mode can not accommodate the need of graduate students for information literacy skills during the systematic scientific research. This paper aims to provide an overview of innovative methods which might serve as models for future academic library information literacy education. It focuses on how this education system was conceived, implemented, and has evolved based on new ideas including thesis topic selection, literature review writing, research design, tool application, literature indexing, format layout, paper review, submission and other stages of paper writing. Therefore, all aspects that involved in information literacy are integrated and combed to form a complete information literacy education system, which may be used by librarians and interested parties as a quick reference to information literacy education reform. Finally, it also discusses the attempts and suggestions of using this model to carry out educational practices.

With the development of society and the change of information environment, the public need to improve their health information literacy in response to major public health emergencies. Public library can be the vanguard and assume a major role in health information literacy education for the whole society. This paper adopts literature survey and network survey to investigate the current situation of health information service in public libraries in China, analyzes the necessity of carrying out health information literacy education for the whole society in public libraries from three aspects—public library’s own conditions, national policies and public needs, and puts forward the innovative path of the health information literacy education, which includes constructing the content system of health information literacy education for the whole society, innovating the form of education, developing an education team, and cooperating with all parties in the society extensively.

As an important aspect of information literacy, access to career information is crucial to the development of economy. Public libraries, being an open information resource center, are duty-bound to improve career information literacy of patrons. The survey shows that public libraries in the United States, United Kingdom and Japan have respectively formed a system in this regard, namely, public employment service in the USA, business and intellectual property service in the UK, and business support service in Japan. These innovative service measures highlight the trend of library undertaking from cultural service to literacy improvement and will provide guidance for the development of public libraries in China. 

Lianxizhi is a kind of personage monograph about the Song Confucianism, Zhou Dunyi, which appeared in the Ming Dynasty, and so far no less than 10 kinds exist. This paper focuses on three versions of Lianxizhi engraved during the Wanli period and currently scattered in domestic and foreign libraries, and corrects some misconceptions that have been circulating for a long time. There are three main points in this paper. First, the version of Lianxizhi in 10 volumes hold in the Shanghai Library signed “Li Zhen Ji” actually is Xu Conghua and Xie Kuang’s collection in the 21st year of Wanli (1593) , which is the same as the version in 10 volumes hold in the National Library. They are both incomplete, but the complete version can be obtained when put them together. Second, the version of Lianxizhi compiled by Lin Xuemin in the 37th year of Wanli (1609) marked “nine volumes” and only collected in the Japanese Cabinet Library, in fact is a four-volume adaptation of Xu Conghua’s collection. This version not only contained nearly 50 poems more than Xu’s version, but also collected the portrait of Zhou Dunyi, therefore, it is acknowledged by many versions later and widely spread. Third, the so-called the version of “nine volumes of Lianxizhi compiled by Li Zhen” has been inherited by a variety of bibliographies and commentators for a long time since Siku Quanshu Zong Mu was written. However, it was actually adapted from Lin Xuemin’s version, which was still four volumes in scale and compiled by unknown editors in the late Wanli period. Among them, the Fujian Provincial Library’s collection is the copy of Siku Quanshu Cun Mu Cong Shu and Xu Xiu Siku Quanshu. The collection is widely distributed but has obvious wrong bookbinding, thus it is not a good version, while the copy hold in the Taipei Palace Museum is relatively perfect with only a few wrong binding. 

The Peking University Library has a two-volume handwritten edition of Baoqing Changguo County Chronicles in the Qing Dynasty. This book has been little known for a long time and rarely recorded. Some scholars believe that the second volume of Baoqing Changguo County Chronicles is the blueprint of the volume 20 of Si Ming Zhi in the same period, and the latter is deleted on the basis of the former. The article questioned this statement, and through a comparative analysis of the contents of the two books, it was judged that Baoqing Changguo County Chronicles was not the blueprint of the volume 20 of Si Ming Zhi in the same period, but was a pseudo-book based on the contents of Si Ming Zhi and other books, compiled by later generations of the Southern Song Dynasty. However, this book is derived from the manuscript of the Southern Song, and has a certain historical value in document collation and historical analysis.