Libraly Journal

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Exploration of Multimodal Archival Resources Development Mode under Digital Narrative Theory: A Case Study of the“Shanghai Municipal Archives” Digital Humanities Platform

Fu Yaming, Pu Xinyu (School of Cultural Heritage and Information Management, Shanghai University)
Libraly Journal    2025, 44 (409): 97-109.  
Abstract197)      PDF(CN) (2172KB)(2049)      

In the era of big data, archival data is quantified, multimodal and fragmented, and archivaldata urgently needs to be transformed into archival resources and knowledge. And challenges also existin the integration, mining, reconstruction and dissemination of archival resources. At present, Chinais in the exploration phase of developing both theoretical frameworks and practical approaches forarchival digital narrative and multimodal archival resources. This paper aims to construct a feasible andscalable multimodal archival narrative development model to guide archives and GLAM institutions tocarry out archival narrative development work more effectively, so as to innovate the mode of archivaldevelopment, its utilization and service. Using the digital narrative theories of Seymour Chatman andMarie-Laure Ryan as an analytical framework, it conducts a case analysis of the narrative structure ofthe “Shanghai Municipal Archives” digital humanities platform developed by the Shanghai MunicipalArchives. Based on the results of the case study, it identifies the opportunities and challenges in the field,and offers strategic solutions that can be replicated. Findings indicate that archives should strengthen theconstruction of multimodal resources, align narrative intentions with social interests, move beyond thetraditional thinking of archival narrative arrangement, enrich narrative logic, and develop Internet-basednarrative products, so as to present archival content and meet the immersive and interactive needs of the public. The study concludes that digital narrative is an effective development model that fits the technicaland public characteristics of multimodal archival resource systems

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Selector and Glossator ≠ English Translator: A Probe into the Selected-Annotated Chinese-English Version of Hong Lou Meng Published by the Pei-sin Book Co., Ltd. Shanghai 
Ge Wenfeng (The Foreign Studies School, Huaibei Normal University)
Libraly Journal    2025, 44 (407): 128-138.  
Abstract167)      PDF(CN) (2030KB)(1983)      

In 1933, the Dream of the Red Chamber and the Lone Swan (Selections), published by Shanghai Pei-sin Book Co, Ltd, has been regarded as an important translated and edited version in the history of the English renditions of Hong Lou Meng. However, this version has not been profoundly studied by academics so that the relevant discourse about it is full of fallacies. Based on the original documents, it can be found that the translations of Hong Lou Meng in Pei-sin version are totally selected from the abridged English version Dream of the Red Chamber (1929) by Wang Chi-chen. Therefore, Yuan Jiahua and Shi Min are selectors and glossators, but not translators. The base text of Wang’s version is the Cheng Jia edition Hong Lou Meng, but the base text of the Chinese characters in Pei-sin version is the Cheng Yi edition Hong Lou Meng. In the whole work, Yuan and Shi selected renditions, named and translated the chapter titles, edited Chinese manuscripts, and wrote 153 annotations and 18 commentaries. Although the Hong Lou Meng selected and annotated by Yuan and Shi is not an independent translation, it still has unique documentary value as an abridged translation from Wang’s rendered text.

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Examining the Peer Review Mechanism for Data Paper
Qu Yajie1, Huang Guobin2, 3 (1 Library of Beijing Dance Academy, 2 Department of Information Management, Peking University, 3 Peking University Publishing Research Institute)
Libraly Journal    2025, 44 (407): 82-94.  
Abstract143)      PDF(CN) (1602KB)(1715)      

Conducting research on the peer review mechanism for data papers can ensure the quality and academic exchange of data-driven research, as well as advance the theoretical framework of peer review. This article uses the online research method to analyze peer review guidelines published by 10 representative data journals, explores the peer review mechanism of data papers in foreign journals from four aspects: stakeholders, methods, procedures, and content. The findings highlight four main characteristics of the peer review process for data papers: specialized reviewers, diverse review methods, transparency in the review process, and comprehensive review content. Five recommendations are proposed for improving the peer review process for data papers in China: clarifying review principles, emphasizing the thoroughness of review content, optimizing the selection of peer reviewers, encouraging open peer review, and standardizing the peer review process.

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Innovative Evolution in the Application of Library Technologies in China: A Study Using Sentence-BERT and Dynamic Topic Models
Song Kai1, Ran Congjing2, Du Juanjuan2, 3 (1 Shandong Normal University Library, 2 School of Information Management, Wuhan University, 3 Center for Scientific Research and Development in Higher Education Institutes)
Libraly Journal    2025, 44 (407): 24-40.  
Abstract320)      PDF(CN) (2854KB)(1665)      

This paper provides a comprehensive and intuitive overview of the progress and evolution of library technology application research in China, based on an analysis of CSSCI-indexed papers from CNKI published between 1998 and 2024. The study employs Sentence-BERT and Dynamic Topic Models (DTM) to extract semantic and thematic features from the texts. Utilizing the K-means algorithm for topic clustering, it examines thematic evolution from a macro perspective. A co-occurrence network of key terms is subsequently constructed to analyze focal points at different stages from a micro perspective. The findings reveal that library technology application research in China centers on nine major themes, and identify five distinct phases of development. The study highlights the substantial influence of emerging technologies in driving advancements in the field. The research closely tracks technological developments, actively investigating new applications of these technologies in libraries, with the aim of enhancing efficiency, intelligence, and personalized services.

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“Integrity and Innovation” and “Innovation Takes Advantage of the Situation”: Focusing on Research on Ancient Books Publishing During the Period of the Republic of China
Zhu Min1, 2, Zhang Ting3(1 School of Information Management, Nanjing University, 2 School of Humanities and Communication, Shandong Technology and Business University, 3 Library of Shenzhen Polytechnic University)
Libraly Journal    2025, 44 (409): 145-152.  
Abstract130)      PDF(CN) (1908KB)(1660)      

The Republic of China era was the transforming period that witnessed Chinese ancient bookpublishing industry has gone through from traditional publishing to become modernized. In the context ofthe prevalence of Western learning, the publication of Chinese ancient books was revitalized in the Republicof China era. With the methodology for interdisciplinary research, from the perspective of history of bookand Bourdieu’s field theory, Research on Ancient Books Publishing During the Period of the Republicof China by Professor Liu Hongquan of Anhui University, show the editing, publishing, circulation,acceptance, and dissemination of ancient books, which covers the publishing process of ancient booksfrom production to consumption. This book also probed into the interaction of publishing with the society,culture, politics, economy and academics in the Republic of China. This paper summarizes the excellenttradition of “Hold fast to tradition” and “innovation” in the publication of ancient books in the Republicof China era, as well as the dissemination characteristics of taking advantage of opportunities. It also hasa reference value for the contemporary publishing industry of ancient books.

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Empowering Computational Research in the History of Ideas with Generative Artificial Intelligence: Model Construction and Applications  
Liu Jiangfeng, Zhang Ran, Zhang Jundong, Pei Lei (1 Data Intelligence and Cross Inno¬vation Laboratory, Nanjing University, 2 School of Information Management, Nanjing University)
Libraly Journal    2025, 44 (407): 113-127.  
Abstract211)      PDF(CN) (3209KB)(1656)      

The large language model has changed the natural language processing and is enhancing the computational analysis of historical texts. Taking the Baichuan Large Language Model as the benchmark model and using the text of the book series Biographies of Chinese Thinkers as the data source, the Thinkers Model was constructed by using domain-specific pre-training, supervised fine-tuning, and direct preference optimization, whereas the performance was evaluated. Evaluation results show that the Thinkers Model outperforms general models in this specialized domain, demonstrating its potential in computational humanities research. The Thinker Model reduces the professional barriers to knowledge exchange and can address challenges in natural language interpretation within computational humanities research.

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Research on the Ming Movable Version of Mozi Collected in the National Library of China
Shen Kaiwen (College of Liberal Arts, Yangzhou University)
Libraly Journal    2025, 44 (409): 136-144.  
Abstract163)      PDF(CN) (4323KB)(1655)      

This paper supplements the previous brief introduction of Lu Wen, who is the publisherof the Ming movable version of Mozi, and reconstructs a more complete process of the collection thanthe past vein of Huang Pilie, Haiyuan Pavilion and Pan Chenghou. Examining in detail the similaritiesand differences between the Daozang version and the Ming movable version of Mozi, confirms that thelatter is derived from the former, rather than the Neifu version, the Tang Yaochen version or the Songversion determined by Huang Pilie, Ye Dehui, Wu Yujiang and others. The relationship between the Mingmovable version of Mozi and the Tang Yaochen version is actually one source generates two streams.In addition to the obvious heritage value, the Ming movable version of Mozi also has certain collationvalue. At the same time, Lu Wen tried out Mozi, so that Tang Yaochen’s new publication and Jiang Fan’sreprinting promoted the spread and reading of Mozi. In addition, Narrative of New Publication of Mozi byLu Wen has certain enlightenment significance for the study of Mohism.

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The Disenchantment of “Revitalize the Antiquarian Book Trade” from the End of the 20th Century to the Beginning of the 21st Century
Wang Yuxiao (School of Information Management, Nanjing University)
Libraly Journal    2025, 44 (409): 153-161.  
Abstract114)      PDF(CN) (1733KB)(1624)      

After about two thousand years of rough development, antiquarian book trade in China had alreadybeen in decline by the mid to late 1980s. Although industry insiders and outsiders have called for suggestionsand the antique book industry has taken proactive measures to help oneself, the dream of revitalizing theantique book industry has ultimately been shattered. This article analyzes three main contradictions containedin Chinese antiquarian book trade: namely old and new, private and public, loss and profit. These contradictionsdeprive the business entity and business model of antiquarian book trade, undermine the enthusiasm for booksource mining and management, the flexibility of the book market response, and the consciousness of talentcultivation in the industry. There are problems such as the gradual depletion of antique and old book sources,the inability to sustain profits, and the lack of targeted support policies. Therefore, it is believed that this is theresult of the one-size-fits-all policy of the current government and political system towards the antique bookindustry, which should be taken as a historical mirror

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A Record of Family Education in Qing Dynasty: The PhilologicalValue of Zhang Erqi’s Ke Er Ri Ji.
Wei Rong (School of Humanities, Southeast University)
Libraly Journal    2025, 44 (410): 145-150.  
Abstract188)      PDF(CN) (2008KB)(1605)      

The diary Guai Zhai Ri Ji is a manuscript, one volume, which written by Zhang Erqi of the Qing Dynasty, collected in Shanghai Library. Ke Er Ri Ji is one article of the diary which records how Zhang Erqi taught his son from the second year to the sixth year of Tongzhi reign (1863—1867). The diary began to recorded when Zhang Erqi’s son, Zhang Xigong, started to learn how to read. It shows a comprehensive view of the initial stage of Chinese traditional enlightenment education, and also helps us to understand Zhang Xigong as a famous liturgician, his growth experience, and the formation of academic interests. As a record of family education in Qing Dynasty, Zhang Erqi’s Ke Er Ri Ji possesses unique philological value.

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A New Study on the Value of the Ming Handwritten Edition of Shuo Yuan in the National Library Collection
Ding Xinyu (School of Literature, Liaocheng University)
Libraly Journal    2025, 44 (406): 130-140.  
Abstract145)      PDF(CN) (3050KB)(1526)      

For a long time, most scholars mistakenly believed that the Ming handwritten edition ShuoYuan , which is collected in National Library of China, is the edition on which the Si Bu Cong Kanwas printed. Due to the easy availability of the Si Bu Cong Kan Text, scholars no longer paid attention to where its text came from, resulting in two different editions being regarded as the same by latergenerations. Ming handwritten edition Shuo Yuan is different from the Si Bu Cong Kan Text in terms offont, circulation, content, taboo and description. It clearly shows that the Ming banknote edition ShuoYuan is earlier than the base edition of the Si Bu Cong Kan Text. It is also a better edition with more complete content, less error and earlier source, especially in terms of taboo and content. In addition, this version can also be used to revise the content of the Song Dynasty and Yuan Dynasty versions, which isvery worthy of our attention and use.

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Cornerstone of the Digital Society: Origin, Agenda and Impact of the Global Digital Compact
Tian Xin, Li Gang (School of Information Management, Nanjing University)
Libraly Journal    2025, 44 (407): 4-12.  
Abstract236)      PDF(CN) (1515KB)(1525)      
The formal signing of the Global Digital Compact provides a comprehensive, inclusive and forward-looking strategic framework for addressing key issues such as global digital governance, data management, and the ethical use of digital technologies. It fully reflects the United Nations’ ambition to advance digital governance, and has a profound impact on the future actions of member states and stakeholders. This paper adopts an “issue-policy-politics” analytical framework to examine the origins of the Global Digital Compact, emphasizing its significance as a milestone in reshaping global digital governance. It systematically summarizes the core content of the contract from four dimensions — objectives, framework, implementation, and security—highlighting its applicability and operability as an inclusive global governance framework. It also analyzes its far-reaching political, economic, and social impacts, exploring its role in enhancing national digital governance capabilities, promoting industrial digital transformation, and fostering the construction of a smart society.
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Research on the Influence of Semantic Manipulation of Multimodal Content of Fake Short Videos on User Trust
Fu Shaoxiong, Song Jinling, Deng Shengli, Zhu Mengdie( College of Information Management, Nanjing Agricultural University, School of Information Management, Wuhan University, School of Information Management, Nanjing University)
Libraly Journal    2025, 44 (406): 108-119.  
Abstract159)      PDF(CN) (2078KB)(1510)      

The dissemination of fake short videos can trigger information risks and thus harm the network ecology. By revealing how different multimodal semantic manipulations in fake short videos influence user trust, this study aims to inhibit the spread of fake short videos from a user-centered perspective. Taking science and technology short videos as a case study, we selected three topics with low user awareness. Guided by information manipulation theory, we applied semantic manipulations—fabrication, concealment, misinterpretation, ambiguity, and incitementacross three modalities: text,audio, and image. A controlled experiment (3*5=15; N=48) was conducted alongside semi-structuredinterviews (N=24) to analyze variations in user-perceived trust. There are significant differences inusers perceived trust based on semantic manipulations in different modalities: ① At the text level, usersexhibited higher trust in text fabrication, but lower trust in text concealment, ambiguity, and incitement.② At the audio level, users showed higher trust in audio fabrication and concealment, but lower trust inaudio incitement. ③ At the image level, users perceived more trust in image fabrication but less trust inimage incitement.

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Rethinking Spaces and Services of University Libraries:A Review of the Conference Proceedings on Designing Libraries for the 21st Century
Zheng Xuejun (Harbin Institute of Technology Library)
Libraly Journal    2025, 44 (409): 128-135.  
Abstract127)      PDF(CN) (1910KB)(1473)      

Since 2010, the evolution of libraries has been closely tied to the redesign of their spacesand the related organizational transformation and staffing changes that support them. The series ofconferences on library design for the 21st century comprehensively discussed the development trends ofuniversity library space design and services, and proposed to view the value of library space from a morecomprehensive perspective. To showcase the cutting-edge issues and practical methods discussed at theconferences, a collection of papers titled Designing Libraries for the 21st Century was published in 2022,offering an overview of library architecture from a spatial perspective, and the creative design of libraryspace as well as its process in North American universities. It elucidates the spatial logic of an efficientservice model, explores the potential for space and service design, and brings new insights to the designof the 21st century libraries.

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A Study on the Letters and Manuscripts of Chen Taoyi and Ding Wenjiang in Shanghai Library
Yuan Jing (The Institute for Preservation and Conservation of Chinese Ancient Books of Fudan University)
Libraly Journal    2025, 44 (406): 120-129.  
Abstract138)      PDF(CN) (2336KB)(1472)      

Chen Taoyi Xiansheng Shouzha and Ding Zaijun Han Du have been collected in Shanghai Library, the former included 34 public and private letters and telegrams from Chen Taoyi, the governor of Jiangsu Province to Ding Wenjiang who was the associate director of the Shanghai and Woosung Portadministration. The latter included some draft transcripts of letters and telegrams for Ding Wenjiang’s correspondence with all walks of life, which contain 4 volumes 262 letters. This batch of materials cansupplement the missing part of Ding Wenjiangs archives in the Fu Sinian Library of which the instituteof History and Linguistics of Academia Sinica in Taiwan. And these collections are also the material forLiu Houshengs Biography of Ding Wenjiang (first draft) and Hu Shi’s Biography of Ding Wenjiang ofthe missing correspondence in 1926, which the academics have not yet utilized. In addition, this batchof letters and telegrams can supplement Chen Taoyi and Ding Wenjiang’s annals, biographies, andanthologies, which reflect the personnel system of nomination and examination, the specific work of the general administration of Shanghai and Woosung Port, several political insiders, etc in that time.

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Web Archive Resource Services for Digital Humanities Research: Advances in Practice and Directions for Optimization
Dai Linxu, Zhou Wenhong (School of Information Resource Management, Renmin University of China)
Libraly Journal    2025, 44 (406): 96-107.  
Abstract96)      PDF(CN) (2030KB)(1452)      

The survey on the current situation of web archive resource services for digital humanities research aims to clarify the progress and experiences in practice while proposing strategies to enhance service development. Through literature review and case analysis, representative cases from around the world are examined to identify the key elements essential to the construction of web archive resource services for digital humanities research. The research identifies the key elements, which include: the service concept of constructing a comprehensive system, a multi-collaborative participation mechanism,clarification of the types and needs of service users, i.e., researchers and use-oriented resource service content. Based on the current practices in China, the study proposes insightful directions for optimization:to guide the construction of resources and the allocation of elements with a comprehensive supply oriented approach; to establish a dual-core collaborative mechanism led by researchers and archivalinstitutions; to fully identify and engage the service users of web archive resources; and to developresource service content guided by the practical demands of digital humanities research.

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A Study on Generative Artificial Intelligence Resource Guides in Leading American Research University Libraries
Du Xiuxiu, Xu Bowen, Chu Jiewang (Management School of Anhui University)
Libraly Journal    2025, 44 (407): 68-81.  
Abstract210)      PDF(CN) (1490KB)(1434)      

In the era of generative AI, building generative artificial intelligence resource navigation in university libraries is of paramount importance and serves as one of the key methods for conducting AI literacy education. Using online research methods and content analysis, this study reviews the application status of generative artificial intelligence LibGuides across 30 top research university libraries in the United States. The analysis focuses on how these guides address key areas such as basic usage, scientific research, course instruction, assessment and evaluation, ethical issues, and other reference materials. Based on the findings, the study offers recommendations for Chinese university libraries on building generative AI resource navigation. Key suggestions include accelerating the construction of generative AI resource navigation, continuously updating generative AI resource content, enriching the content and forms of AI literacy education, and enhancing the AI literacy and skills of librarians.

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A Study on the Construction Model for Chinese Library and Information Science Based on Structure Empowerment
Peng Liang1, Cai Yongwei1, Liu Yiying1, Bao Xin2, Wang Jie3 (1 School of Public Management, Xiangtan University, 2 Medical College, Shantou University, 3 School of Management, Hebei University)
Libraly Journal    2025, 44 (407): 13-23.  
Abstract216)      PDF(CN) (1688KB)(1424)      
With the renaming of the first-level discipline from “Library, Information and Archives Management” to “Information Resource Management”, there is a pressing need to reassess and improve the construction of Library and Information Science (LIS) in China. The construction model of LIS plays a crucial role in shaping the future discipline’s development. This study adopts literature review, network research and comparative analysis to explore the current situation of regional distribution, key stakeholders and cooperation models in the LIS field. Based on these findings, this study analyzes our characteristic LIS construction model. The construction model of LIS in China should be based on the existing internal and external needs and opportunities. Introducing the concept of structural empowerment, this study applies it to LIS construction, focusing on regional, subject, and cooperative empowerment. The goal is to refine the LIS construction model and promote the high quality development of the LIS discipline in China.
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Research on the Influencing Factors of Research Behavior Among Information Resource Management Graduate Students Using AIGC
Luo Yifan, Liu Yidi, Chu Jiewang (Management School of Anhui University)
Libraly Journal    2025, 44 (407): 56-67.  
Abstract180)      PDF(CN) (1798KB)(1419)      
The use of artificial intelligence-generated content (AIGC) in scientific research is expanding rapidly due to the development of AI technology. Graduate students are also using these tools more frequently in their research processes. It is necessary to analyze the influencing factors so as to encourage the rational application of AIGC tools in scientific research. In this study, we conducted semi-structured in-depth interviews with 26 graduate students in the field of information resources management, applied grounded theory for coding, and constructed a model of influencing factors. Our finding revealed seven primary factors that affect AIGC tool usage: academic requirements, task characteristics, technical environment, technical experience, personal traits, and technical quality. Additionally, we analyzed the underlying mechanisms through which these factors shape research behavior.
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Fostering Intellectual Property Literacy Among Generation Z:A Marketing-Based Model at Zhejiang University
Zhang Yaqun, Shen Lihua, Yuan Xinyi, Zheng Lanlan, Zhu Pei, Wang Liumin(Zhejiang University Library)
Libraly Journal    2025, 44 (409): 118-127.  
Abstract137)      PDF(CN) (2443KB)(1412)      
University libraries can leverage their unique service capabilities to enhance intellectualproperty literacy among Generation Z students. The essay develops an intellectual property literacyeducation model based on marketing theory, tailored to the group characteristics of Generation Z.The model integrates online and offline interaction channels, adopts a hierarchical approach, achievessymbiotic relationships among educational stakeholders, and uses brand effect to reinforce the collectivememory of intellectual property literacy within Generation Z students. Using Zhejiang UniversityLibrary as a case study, the article discusses the practical implementations of the model from a marketingperspective, and evaluates its efficacy. The findings offer valuable insights into advancing intellectualproperty literacy education in Chinese university libraries.
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The Theoretical Perspectives and Innovative Pathways of AI-Enabled Reading Promotion
Xie Rong1, Wang Yuan2, 3 (1 Shanghai University of International Business and Economics Library, 2 Department of Information Management, Peking University, 3 Tsinghua University Library)
Libraly Journal    2025, 44 (410): 103-108.  
Abstract243)      PDF(CN) (1644KB)(1402)      

The advent of the AI era has brought unprecedented transformations to the research and practice of reading promotion. This article, situated in the context of the 2024 China Library Annual Conference sub-forum “AI Empowerment, Education through Reading: Innovative Practices in Reading Promotion”, explores how digital technologies can be leveraged to advance the high-quality development of reading promotion. It examines emerging theoretical perspectives and innovative pathways enabled by AI, offering insights for the continued evolution of reading promotion theory and practice.

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Analysis of the Evolution of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Embroidery from the Perspective of Cultural Space
Ding Jingda1, Du Dehui2 (1 China Academy of Science and Education Evaluation, Hangzhou Dianzi University, 2 School of Cultural Heritage and Information Management, Shanghai University)
Libraly Journal    2025, 44 (407): 105-112.  
Abstract203)      PDF(CN) (1627KB)(1357)      
Chinese intangible cultural heritage is a treasure of Chinese culture, a gene of national culture, and an important component of human civilization. In order to strengthen the research and interpretation of intangible cultural heritage and unleash its social function, this article takes embroidery, a prominent example of such heritage, as an example. By examining key historical events through the lens of cultural space, it constructs a knowledge graph to reveal the development and historical influencing factors in the evolution of embroidery as an intangible cultural heritage. This approach not only provides new methods for the study of intangible cultural heritage, but also promotes the rational utilization of intangible cultural heritage of embroidery.
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Envisioning the Future: Digital Humanities in the AGI Era—Overview of CDH2024 Seminar on “Digital Humanities Contention and Interdisciplinary Integration”
Wang Lihua, Ma Xiaoke (School of Cultural Heritage and Information Management, Shanghai University)
Libraly Journal    2025, 44 (409): 110-117.  
Abstract132)      PDF(CN) (1811KB)(1348)      

On November 10, 2024, the 6th China Digital Humanities Annual Conference (CDH2024)was successfully held in Shanghai University. Inspired by the Day of Digital Humanities (Day of DH),this seminar invited 14 experts and scholars from fields including history, philosophy, informationscience, communication, and literature to discuss the digital humanities research in the ArtificialGeneral Intelligence (AGI) era. The article reviews the core insights, summarizes current advancements,challenges and opportunities within the field. It aims to provide reference for academic exploration andtechnological innovation in digital humanities in AGI era.

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Research on Multidimensional Knowledge Discovery of Ancient Poets from a Digital Humanities Perspective
Zhang Qiang, Gao Ying, Huang Yanmei, Zhu Fan, Chen Tao( School of Liberal Arts, Huaiyin Normal University, College of Humanities and Social Development, Nanjing Agricultural University, School of Information Management, Central China Normal University, School of Journalism and Communication, Anhui Normal University, School of Information Management, Sun Yat-Sen University)
Libraly Journal    2025, 44 (406): 83-95.  
Abstract186)      PDF(CN) (1912KB)(1330)      

This study adopts a digital humanities approach, leveraging digital technologies to conduct multidimensional knowledge discovery on ancient poets. It explores the resources of ancient poets across the dimensions of “human and text, time and space, far and near, aiming to form a synergy with traditional research on ancient poets and enhance the depth and breadth of literary and cultural history research. The study begins by constructing a knowledge ontology model for ancient poets, providing astructured framework for subsequent data organization. The extracted knowledge is then stored in the graph database Neo4j, GIS database ArcGIS Pro, and Gephi software. Finally, knowledge discovery is realized across three key areas: knowledge retrieval, knowledge association, and knowledge inference.In particular, knowledge discovery, based on spatiotemporal trajectories, includes spatiotemporal distribution, spatiotemporal trajectories, and spatiotemporal discovery; whereas knowledge discovery, based on social networks, includes overall network, individual network, and relationship discovery.Through case studies of four famous poets in the Tang Dynasty, this study presents the lives, works, and social backgrounds of ancient poets from multiple dimensions, providing new research perspectives for traditional humanities scholars.

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Discipline Classification of Humanities and Social Sciences Academic Papers Based on Large Language Models
Hu Die1, 2, Lin Litao3, Liu Liu1, 2, Shen Si4, Wang Dongbo1, 2 (1 College of Information Management, Nanjing Agricultural University, 2 Research Center for Humanities and Social Computing, Nanjing Agricultural University, 3 School of Information Management, Nanjing University, 4 School of Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Science and Technology)
Libraly Journal    2025, 44 (408): 110-122.  
Abstract170)      PDF(CN) (2453KB)(1328)      

The rapid growth of academic papers and the increasing degree of specialization in disciplinary fields pose higher demands on automatic classification methods. This paper investigates the applicability of large language models (LLMs) in classifying academic papers in the humanities and social sciences. It compares the performance of traditional machine learning models and LLMs (including Qwen-7B, Llama2-7B, Llama2-7B-hsse, and GPT4), through subject classification experiments. It further explores the performance of LLMs across different scales of labeled data. The study shows that the domain-specific large language model Llama2-7B-hsse exhibits a significant advantage with an overall classification F1-score of 89.22% across 21 categories, while requiring only one-fifth of the training data needed by the benchmark model SsciBERT. The findings highlight the effectiveness of domain incremental training and fine-tuning strategies based on large language models for enhancing automatic classification, especially in resource-limited scenarios, while providing new ideas for knowledge organization and interdisciplinary research.

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Research on the Attitude and Behavioral Perception of College Information Resource Management Teachers towards the Use of Generative AI: Based on Latent Profile Analysis
Shi Dian1, Zhou Yan2, Fan Xinxin2, Chu Jiewang2 (1 School of Archiving and Cultural Heritage, University of Science and Technology of China, 2 Management School of Anhui University)
Libraly Journal    2025, 44 (407): 41-55.  
Abstract212)      PDF(CN) (1855KB)(1317)      
The research explores the heterogeneity of attitudes and behaviors of teachers in the field of information resource management in universities towards Generative AI tools, with the aim of identifying potential categories that could promote the broader application of these tools in higher education and research. Based on the technology acceptance model, planned behavior theory, and social AI cognition, a perception model is developed to assess attitude and behavior towards the use of Generative AI tools. Data is collected through questionnaires, and the latent profile analysis method is used to identify categories of teacher perceptions. The influence of demographic factors on these potential categories is also explored. The findings reveal three potential categories: high-perception, positive adoption users; limited-perception, strategic exploration users; and low-perception low-trust users. There is a significant difference in the proportion of teachers in each category across universities, with both homogeneity within the categories and heterogeneity between categories. These categories have the possibility of mutual transformation. Gender, age, and disciplinary background are key influencing factors. The differences stem from psychological attitudes towards technological innovation and responses to the social environment. Based on these insights, targeted strategies can be developed to promote the wider and deeper application of Generative AI tools in universities.
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Reflections on the Development and Evaluation of Service- Learning Programs in China’s College Libraries
Zhang Shiyi (Tianjin Normal University Library)
Libraly Journal    2025, 44 (407): 95-104.  
Abstract174)      PDF(CN) (1554KB)(1293)      

Service learning is an important practice in university education, which enables institutions of higher learning to combine the basic functions of research and learning with meaningful community service. There are still some problems in the development of service-learning programs in college libraries in China. Identifying these challenges and building an appropriate evaluation system are critical issues. This paper examines typical cases of service learning carried out by college libraries in China, and evaluates them through Kott’s Self-Evaluation Guidelines for Academic Libraries’ Service-Learning Programs, a framework used by college libraries internationally. The study identifies existing problems and suggests potential directions for the future development of service-learning programs in college libraries in China. It also offers insights into building an evaluation system for these programs.

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On the Trends of GenAI Driven by DeepSeek with Application Prospects in Libraries
Xue Fei1, Wang Jingjing2 , Ye Ying3, 4 (1 Zhejiang University Library, 2 School of Journalismand Communication, Shandong University, 3 National Experimental Base for Intelligent Evaluation and Governanceof Fudan University, 4 Jiangsu International Joint Informatics Laboratory of Nanjing University)
Libraly Journal    2025, 44 (409): 43-50.  
Abstract235)      PDF(CN) (1834KB)(1278)      

The paper systematically examines generative AI (GenAI) developments based on thetechnological breakthroughs of DeepSeek, and analyzes the disruptive restructuring of the generativeAI landscape. Focusing on the library applications, the study consider GenAI’s potential across threedimensions: the transformation and upgrading of smart libraries, the personalized digital humanitiesservices to improve life, and the access to differentiated technical support for library development. Italso reveals the transformation of smart libraries driven by generative AI, and proposes a harmoniousdevelopment strategy for the differentiated development of libraries in the AI era. Finally, it predictsdevelopment trends over the next 3 to 5 years based on the Gartner Hype Curve.

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Enhancing Information Accessibility for Visually Impaired Users: Implications of the “Reading in the Dark” Project at Shanghai Pudong Library
Feng Na (Shanghai Pudong Library)
Libraly Journal    2025, 44 (409): 64-70.  
Abstract140)      PDF(CN) (2315KB)(1275)      

Taking the “Reading in the Dark” project at Shanghai Pudong Library as an example, thispaper explores the practice and implications of public libraries in promoting information accessibility forvisually impaired users. Through case analysis, a practical framework for public libraries is constructed,clarifying the interrelationships and focusing on analyzing Pudong’s innovative experience. The projectframework is clear, easy to operate, and replicable, providing a reference for public libraries to carry outinformation accessibility services for digitally disadvantaged groups. It represents the current informationaccessibility projects for visually impaired users in public libraries in China.

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Grounded Analysis and Model Construction of Influencing Factors of Children Users’ Comic Utilization Behavior in Libraries
Wang Yifeng, Chen Ming (School of Information Management, Nanjing University)
Libraly Journal    2025, 44 (410): 130-137.  
Abstract183)      PDF(CN) (2020KB)(1272)      
Understanding the factors that influence children’s use of comics in public libraries is helpful for libraries to optimize comic resource development and improve reading promotion service for children. Based on the grounded theory, this paper makes observations and interviews with child users in Henan Province Library (Eastern Area) and the children’s section of the Shanghai Library (Eastern Branch). Drawing on the Stimulus-Organism-Response (S-O-R) model and cognitive development theory, it constructs a conceptual model of influencing factors of children’s comic utilization behavior. The study finds that the combined stimulation of comic-specific factors and internal and external environmental factors triggers interactions between children’s cognitive and emotional responses, which lead to behaviors such as information searching, print reading, and social gaming. Based on these findings, the paper puts forward some pertinent suggestions on the development of comic resources and the promotion service of children’s comic reading in library.
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A Study on the Community Digital Inclusion Model of the New Zealand’s Digital Inclusion Alliance Aotearoa (DIAA)
Wang Rui1, Zhang Jun2, Zhao Luhua3(1 School of Information Management, Central China Normal University, 2 School of Information Management, Wuhan University, 3 School of Education, Central China Normal University)
Libraly Journal    2025, 44 (409): 84-96.  
Abstract126)      PDF(CN) (1955KB)(1267)      

Digital inclusion is a critical component in advancing national strategies such as “InternetPower” and “Digital China”. Based on the case of Stepping UP, an initiative led by the Digital InclusionAlliance Aotearoa (DIAA), the paper analyzes how DIAA has united stakeholders from all over thecountry and achieved remarkable results in community digital inclusion practice. This article uses theonline survey method to sort out and summarize the policy environment supporting New Zealand’s digitalinclusion practice. With reference to the Digital Literacy Action Outline and the National InformationPlan, it offers a contextualized understanding of how Stepping UP has contributed to improvingcommunity digital inclusion. Based on these insights, it proposes some practical strategies for domesticcommunity digital inclusion practice.

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The Spatiotemporal Integration of Modern Urban Heritage Literature Resources Based on GIS: A Case Study of Hankou
Peng Jiao (Wuhan University Library)
Libraly Journal    2025, 44 (410): 119-129.  
Abstract180)      PDF(CN) (2813KB)(1255)      

Temporal and spatial continuity is one of the core issues in urban heritage research and protection, yet the diversity and dispersion of literature resources often contribute to the spatiotemporal discontinuity. This paper explores methods for integrating and mining thematic and heterogeneous literature resources to address this challenge. Using spatial relationships and spatiotemporal benchmarks as foundational elements, a historical geographic information system (GIS) for modern urban heritage was constructed through digital processing, data transformation, and systematic integration of literaturere sources, enabling the spatiotemporal integration of literature resources. The system supports knowledge discovery through advanced retrieval functions and spatiotemporal analysis to assist research and preservation efforts, demonstrating good potential for resource integration and utilization.

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Discussion on the Digital Inclusion Model of Digital Communities Wales in the UK
Shang Xianli1, Zhang Jun2(1 School of Business Administration, Xinyang Agriculture and Foresty University, 2 School of InformationManagement, Wuhan University)
Libraly Journal    2025, 44 (409): 71-83.  
Abstract111)      PDF(CN) (2088KB)(1231)      

Digital inclusion is a core issue as communities become increasingly digital and intelligent.It is also an essential component of national efforts to enhance digital literacy and skills. In Wales, UK,the Digital Communities Wales (DCW) initiative has made significant progress in promoting communitydigital inclusion by empowering all stakeholders. The article uses online research methods to sort outthe Welsh government’s support for digital inclusion practices, comprehensively outlines how DCWaligns with the Action Plan and Informatization Plan, highlighting key development ideas that includeemphasizing the coordination among diverse forces, establishing a professional skills development model,leveraging multiple digital platforms, and building a three-dimensional and diverse publicity system.

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Exploration and Future Reflection on the Practice of “Reading Therapy” Services: Summary of the 2024 Academic Symposium on “Reading and Mental Health”
Ye Dan1, Wang Jingwen2, Lang Jiebin3 (1 Hangzhou Public Library, 2 North China University of Technology Library, 3 China Metrology University Library)
Libraly Journal    2025, 44 (408): 48-54.  
Abstract180)      PDF(CN) (1647KB)(1229)      

Reading therapy, as an auxiliary form of psychological therapy that integrates treatment, prevention, and development, demonstrates outstanding advantages in deepening the reading promotion among the public and promoting the development of a social mental health system through the library’s “reading therapy” service. To further promote the development of this service, the Reading Promotion Working Committee of the Chinese Library Association held the 2024 “Reading and Mental Health” Symposium at Sichuan University from October 9 to 11. The symposium combined expert keynote lectures with practical exchanges and sharing among participants, centering on the theme of “Exploration of Reading and Mental Health Practice”. Drawing on the latest research outcomes from various types of libraries, such as university libraries, public libraries, and primary and secondary school libraries, it showcased the new developments and emerging trends in the integration of reading and mental health. It also fostered dialogues among experts, scholars, and practitioners in the fields of reading and mental health education, while offering reflections on the future direction of contemporary reading therapy services.

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Exploration and Practice of Library Knowledge Service Innovation Driven by Artificial Intelligence
Yang Feng, Zhang Xuelei, Wang Yisong, Li Juan (Xi’an Jiaotong University Library)
Libraly Journal    2025, 44 (410): 63-73.  
Abstract244)      PDF(CN) (2803KB)(1224)      

This article explores the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in innovating library knowledge services, aiming to reconstruct knowledge management frameworks and provide new perspectives and pathways for library transformation and advancement. A multi-layered AI-driven knowledge service platform has been established, consisting of academic resources, intelligent services, user experience, collaborative environments, and security guarantees. Using the case of Xi’an Jiaotong University library, the study illustrates the development of a comprehensive knowledge management system featuring intelligent knowledge acquisition and discovery, innovative academic support tools, personalized learning center development, and interactive experiences with AI-powered librarians. Artificial intelligence technology is continually changing the understanding, organization, and acquisition of knowledge, thereby assisting libraries in providing more convenient, precise, and personalized knowledge services.

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Innovative Practices in Library-Themed Children’s Reading Clubs: Taking the “Little Seed Reading Club” at Shanghai Children’s Library as an Example
Liu Jun (Shanghai Children’s Library)
Libraly Journal    2025, 44 (410): 109-118.  
Abstract205)      PDF(CN) (1879KB)(1221)      

Libraries are an important force in organizing themed reading clubs for children. Taking the “Little Seed Reading Club” project at Shanghai Children’s Library as an example, this article deeply explores five key measures: recommending themed booklists, curating themed exhibitions, hosting themed reading sessions, conducting themed meet-and-greets, and implementing themed reading incentive programs. It analyzes characteristics such as novel service models, service environments, booklist development, and the roles of reading facilitators. It further offers recommendations for enhancing children’s reading clubs, including encouraging family involvement, emphasizing creative design, strengthening training, and developing toolkit resources.

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Foreign Public Library Reading Promotion Project Evaluation: Positioning and Process
Tang Feng, Fang Xiangming, Chen Youhua ( Shanghai Polytechnic University Library, Shanghai University Library, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Library)
Libraly Journal    2025, 44 (406): 72-82.  
Abstract201)      PDF(CN) (1823KB)(1198)      

The study briefly outlines the necessity of evaluating library reading promotion projects and the current status of domestic assessments. Through literature reviews, website surveys, and content analysis, it analyzes relevant papers, reports, and standards on reading promotion project evaluation abroad, extracting research themes. It focuses on the evaluation objectives, content, indicators, datacollection methods, evaluation tools, experimental methods, and other implementation processes used in the reading promotion projects in foreign public libraries. It summarizes their experiences and shortcomings, and then proposes enlightening countermeasures for domestic project evaluation.The findings aim to provide references for promoting the high-quality development of library reading promotion in China.

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Research on In-depth Reading Promotion Based on FRBR Family Entity Relationship Model
Sun Jie, Song Denghan (Wuhan University Library)
Libraly Journal    2025, 44 (410): 90-102.  
Abstract171)      PDF(CN) (3361KB)(1195)      

In face of the popularity of light reading and fragmented reading habits, this paper introduces the FRBR family of entity relationship models (including FRBR, FRAD and FRSAD) to construct the bibliographic genealogy of works to support the promotion of in-depth reading. Through literature review and practical case analysis, this paper identifies the existing problems in the promotion of in-depth reading, and proposes three stages of constructing an in-depth reading resource system based on the five task objectives outlined in the Library Reference Model (LRM): constructing and refining a knowledge system, identifying classic works and their related works; uncovering rare editions of classic works; developing an FRBR-based reading system that fosters knowledge association. Case studies on topics such as “Advanced Mathematics”“The Classic of Tea”“Poetry Classics”and “Disaster-Themed
Literature” illustrate the methodologies,practical approaches, and principles for implementing this framework. The paper demonstrates the modeand feasibility of applying the FRBR family framework to support in-depth reading, offering new insightsfor reading promotion efforts.

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The Version Characteristics and Academic Value of the Suiyuan Shihua Manuscripts Collected by Tianjin Library
Xia Yong, Duan Yanan (Department of Chinese International Education, Hangzhou Dianzi University)
Libraly Journal    2025, 44 (410): 138-144.  
Abstract223)      PDF(CN) (2224KB)(1192)      
The manuscript of Suiyuan Shihua collected in Tianjin Library, was brought out by Chu Cijin and Chu Xiaofang from Yuan Mei’s former residence (namely Suiyuan) in the 27th year of the Daoguang reign (1847), then collected in Taizhou Xinhua Bookstore and Tianjin Public Library successively. This book is already incomplete and is not divided into volumes. Many places of this book are marked with checkmarks, additions, deletions, and modifications, in addition, there are significant differences, such as appearance, items, and specific text, compared to the current edition.so it can be inferred that this edition of the book maybe a phased original text of Yuan Mei’s compilation of Suiyuan Shihua. This edition of Suiyuan shihua holds considerable academic value for conducting textual research on relevant Qing Dynasty figures, exploring the formation process of Suiyuan Shihua and examining Yuan Mei’s poetic ideas.
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Research and Analysis on the Current Utlization of Digital Humanities Open Data Platform Based on the FAIR Principles
Fu Jingyi1, Qin Cuiyu1, Wang Xiaoguang1, 2 (1 School of Information Management, Wuhan University, 2 Intelligent Computing Laboratory for Cultural Heritage, Wuhan University)
Libraly Journal    2025, 44 (408): 84-97.  
Abstract174)      PDF(CN) (1718KB)(1187)      

The emergence of digital humanities open data platforms and datasets provides a solid data foundation for humanities scholars to conduct related research. Investigating the application of FAIR principles to these platforms can promote the sharing and utilization of open data, while guiding their data management norms. This paper constructs a FAIR Application Indicator System for digital humanities open data platforms based on the FAIR principles and related evaluation frameworks. 10 representative platforms, both domestic and international, are selected for evaluation across the four dimensions: findability, accessibility, interoperability, and reusability. Finally, suggestions are made for the application of FAIR principles to digital humanities open data platforms, focusing on identifier formulation, metadata preservation statements, vocabulary reuse, and domain standards compliance. These recommendations aim to support the construction, utilization, and sustainable development of digital humanities open data platforms.

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One Meter Height to See the City: The Jiaxing Model of Child-Friendly Library Construction
Zheng Yun, Xu Dawen, Song Xinyu, Qian Chenjie (Jiaxing Library)
Libraly Journal    2025, 44 (410): 83-89.  
Abstract190)      PDF(CN) (1662KB)(1185)      
As an important hub for promoting children’s reading, Jiaxing Library focuses on the city’s goal of “becoming a model national child-friendly city”, leverages an integrated urban-rural centralbranch public library service system, and explores the construction of child-friendly libraries from three dimensions: space, resources and services. The paper outlines the development of a localized model for child-friendly libraries with Jiaxing characteristics.
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