Following the China Digital Library Project and the Digital Library Promotion Project, a new round of nationwide library digitalization projects was officially launched during the “14th Five-Year Plan” period. The intelligent library is a systematic project involving policies, regulations, technology, services, and talents. This article focuses on three core issues affecting the development of smart libraries: omni media, platformization, and new industry trends. The author first suggests that the intelligent library should not become a replica of the digital library, but should blaze a trail of innovation. We should change the management thinking dominated by information storage, and release information through smart management and smart technology, so that information can generate value-added benefits, and serve economic, social and cultural development. Second, the construction of smart libraries cannot be rushed. There must be a clear and definite strategic plan and effective action plan. Third, the construction of an intelligent library must not only be regarded as a professional project, but must become a propeller for the digital transformation of the library. The library must follow the trend, not only to adhere to the historical mission of inheriting civilization and to preserve the heritage of human civilization, but also to develop these rich academic and cultural resources, so that the library becomes indispensable, accessible, shareable, as well as becoming creative knowledge infrastructure to the development of human society.

Using the historical analysis method, according to the characteristics of the development of reading promotion curriculum and teaching materials, this paper deeply analyzes the centennial changes of reading promotion curriculum from school education and continuing education. The development of reading promotion curriculum in China can be divided into four periods: starting period (1920-1949), rising period (1949-1966), fluctuation period (1977-1998) and recovery period (2014-present). The starting period pays attention to courses related to books; in the rising period, school education and continuing education flourish at the same time, service courses are becoming more and more abundant, and reader research related contents begin to appear; in the fluctuating period, the reading promotion education slowed down as a whole, and the reader research developed, but the contents related to books and services weakened; in the recovery period, with the development of the cultivation action of “reading promoters”, continuing education flourished, and the reading promotion courses in school education began to recover, but the overall scale was small. It is proposed that a reading promotion curriculum system should be established to cultivate knowlege of books, readers’ research ability and service ability.

After discussing the concept of rural red culture popularization, this paper puts forward its theoretical logic, and points out some problems, such as weak publicity awareness, insufficient spiritual refinement, unclear management responsibilities and the lack of various talents. It then puts forth the practical mechanism of upper and lower coordination, joint cooperation, internal and external combination and the training of front-line narrators. Finally, four realization paths are proposed.

Receiving donations is an important source of library collections. Tapping potential donors and encouraging them to continue donating is an important part of the library’s work. The study of donation system from the perspective of emotional interaction is of great significance to guide the development of library donation and improve the “stickiness” of donation. In this paper, through the subjective and objective questionnaires, the influence of emotional interaction on the donation motivation was investigated of 35 donors, and so were related opinions collected. It shows that donors generally value the interaction during donating, and “donation feedback” is the core element of emotional interaction with donors, followed by “donation dynamics” and “individual donation reports”. After studying the results of the questionnaires, this paper designs the library donation system with emotional interaction as the core, and puts forward the ideas of personal homepages, rich donation updates and multi-dimensional information push. Taking the library of Chongqing University as an example for verification, it shows that donors think highly of the strengthened emotional interaction, which lays a good emotional foundation for further donation.

 

The number of full-text paper downloads is the most commonly used index of database performance evaluation, but can this index accurately and effectively evaluate the performance of database use? The number of citations in the database was obtained by using the Web of Science platform, and the correlation between full-text downloads and citations was analyzed by Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient to verify the effectiveness and accuracy of the full-text downloads index in evaluating the performance of the database use, and to provide reference for the performance evaluation of the foreign journal database use. It is shown that the correlation between full-text downloads and citations is strong. The index of full-text downloads is objective and effective to evaluate the performance of the database use. The accuracy of the evaluation results can be improved by using the data of downloads for consecutive years. The accuracy of the evaluation results is higher when both the download number and the citation index are used to evaluate the performance of the database use.

 

Based on user inquiry and the convenience of resource management, some libraries used CNMARC as the basic template to record the data information of New Year wood-block painting in a
machine-readable format. As the title information of New Year wood-block painting is relatively complicated, cataloging personnel often need to combine the content and structure of the paintings, the format, size, order, meaning, usage and other elements of the text information to determine the title information of the New Year pictures. They also need to clarify the hierarchical relationship between the titles, according to the description rules, to reflect the complex title information in the specific fields and to provide users with multi-faceted title retrieval. This article sorts out and introduces the selection and description of the title information of various types of New Year wood-block painting, highlights the practical significance, and hopes to provide reference for relevant colleagues and to discuss together.

This paper analyzes the surveys on reading of disabled children in Pudong New Area, and identifies several problems, such as that the disabled children are underserved in the area; that the habit of reading has not yet been formed; the type of literature is limited; that the family reading atmosphere is poor; that the society’s acceptance is not high; that they do not have a clear understanding of library functions; and that the demand for targeted reading service is urgent. It thus puts forward some thoughts on reading service for disabled children in public libraries, including setting up a designated reading room (area) for the disabled children; advocating the service concept of “equality”, “priority” and “sharing”; increasing the publicity of library functions among disabled children and attracting more disabled children and their families to the library; building special collections for disabled children in various categories to meet their diverse needs; carrying out game-based, personalized and family-style reading promotion activities for disabled children; strengthening reading guidance for disabled children and their families; improving the network of reading services for disabled children to help them access reading services at their doorstep; and setting up special departments providing reading services for disabled children.

The account books are the largest surviving archives among the local historical documents. The methods of revealing and visualizing the fine-grained resources must promote the value communication and the knowledge discovery. The case study on the basis of the account books about the imperial examination applied this revealing and visualizing method, which would examine the metadata frame and resource mining method. The authors also promote the methodology of the historical geography and take advantage of the surveying maps made in the period of Republic of China to standardize the geographic information. Then the visualization route about the spatial distribution is realized. The case creates the structure environment, the support for academic research and the basis of the knowledge discovery. In accordance with the connotation revealing and mining, the libraries could effectively support research on special collections, innovation service on value communication, so as to achieve the goal of research and education.

The poet Li Bai had roamed Jinling many times in his lifetime and wrote numerous poems. Through the digital interpretation of Li Bai’s poems and the exploration of spatial images, the poetic context and cultural impression of the famous historical city can be reproduced. This paper constructs a spatial image analysis framework of geographical names, then performs digital interpretation through location identification, positioning, poetic image analysis, and visualization with ArcMap10.2. It presents the spatial characteristics of Li Bai’s travel in Jinling, and reveals the temporal and spatial changes of the urban cultural boundaries and spatial images.

The Song dynasty is an important era for the transformation of Chinese academic thoughts, and the neo-confucianism it produced is far-reaching. Sorting out the social relationships of academic figures in the Song dynasty is important for understanding the formation of the neo-confucianism. This study uses a triadic census to examine the structural features of Song dynasty academic networks and to explore the forming mechanism of academic networks of the period. It is found that the overall academic network has a significant distribution of structural hole-type triad than clustered triad, and 021U and 111D are the main types that make up the Song academic network when compared with random graphs with the same nodes and density. An analysis of the triad directly related to academic figures in the Song dynasty is found. The 021U of “Zhu Xi” is more significant than that of his contemporaries, with “for Y disciple” and “for Y student” being the most common side relationships. Using Hoyt Tillman’s historical staging as a criterion for detecting changes in 021U and 021D of Zhu Xi, Lu Zuqian and Lu Jiuyuan, Zhu Xi’s followers fluctuate more significantly and they were mostly Neo-Confucianists. The triadic census is able to analyze the structural features of the network from a micro perspective and to understand the interaction of characters in the network, providing a new perspective for
historiography.

This study aims to discover the rule of technology transfer in engineering colleges and universities, in the hope of providing support for patent management and operation and improving the transformation rate of technological achievements in Chinese universities. This study takes the invention patents of double first-class engineering universities as the research object, and obtains application data of 51 double-class engineering universities from 1999 to 2018 via Innojoy Patent Search Database. It studies the status of transferred invention patents, the characteristics of patent time, the cooperation patterns and the technology flow path. Compared with the transfer rate of 3.2%, the growth rate of application is 31.3% from 1999 to 2018. It is necessary to pay more attention on patent transfer to achieve economic value of intangible assets. Nearly 90% of the patents are transferred for the first time within 7 years after application, and the overall maintenance period is skewed normal distribution and has a right long tail. Among the transferred patents, cooperative patent applications account for only 12.14%, and university-enterprise cooperation is the core cooperative application mode. The technology of these 51 universities contributes to the national economic development with enterprises as major patent assignees.

Under the background of the in-depth implementation of the strategy of intellectual property rights and innovation-driven development, China is faced with the realistic dilemma of insufficient effective supply of intellectual property information services. The experience and lessons in the public service system of intellectual property information in developed countries and regions can help to avoid detours. This paper focuses on the practical concerns of the construction of the public service system of intellectual property information in China, systematically sorts out the development history and operation mechanism of the European network of PATLIB center, and summarizes its characteristics, to provide reference for the construction of the public service system of intellectual property information in China.

Since the proposal of the open access S Plan in 2018, its influence has been expanding day by day, and the signing of the open access transformative agreements that actively responds to the S Plan has become a reality in many countries around the world. This paper introduces the main principles and implementation guidelines of the open access S Plan, and analyzes the progress and characteristics of the transformative agreements signed by various countries, as well as the important conversion measures of academic publishers under the background of the S Plan. In the global open access ecological environment, China should promote the establishment of relevant policies and mechanisms of open access, start the research on the content and terms of the conversion agreement, continue to promote and improve the construction of institutional repository, re-position the role of a library alliance, and introduce and cultivate professional interdisciplinary talents.

Ebers Papyrus is an ancient Egyptian papyrus manuscript which is the earliest book on medicine. It was unearthed in the second half of the 19th century. This manuscript was probably copied in 1500 BC. The earliest paragraph of it could trace back to 3400 BC. Perhaps, it was copied by the Royal Library of Ancient Egypt for protecting the vulnerable papyrus books. This paper briefly reviewed the layout, contents and research progress of Ebers Papyrus. The manuscript is considered the origin of ancient Greek medicine, and it has profound significance for the study of medical history and the comparative study of Eastern and Western medicine. In a word, it is worth studying because of its historical, cultural and medical research value. The research of the papyrus was concentrated on translation and philology, while its worth of clinic needs further study.

Santitangshi of Pei Yu has long been lost in China, and it is now only collected in Japan. There is very little information about Pei Yu’s life. From his interaction with the Chen family, we can roughly infer the time of his life. This collection in Japan is closely related to another edition with added annotations. To put it simply, the latter one, with various deletions from the original one, is a fake entrusted to Pei Yu’s book, so it is more abridged and suitable for readers. The value of Pei Yu’s annotations lies in the documentary supplements and correctness, and its approximate loss time can be sorted out by referring to Pei Yu’s annotations. Moreover, Pei Yu’s annotations also have high literary value.

Tie Wang Shan-hu was completed in the Hongzhi period of the Ming dynasty, and then it had a supplement edition in the Zhengde Period. The debate in relation to Tie Wang Shan-hu focuses on two issues: one is its author, and the other is its sequence and content. Based on the existing editions of Tie Wang Shan-hu, bibliographies, and other related literature, this paper states the evolution in the compilation of Tie Wang Shan-hu and its edition circulation and discusses the styles of the prefaces and postscripts of early Chinese fine arts ducuments.