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Study on the Trend of Metadata Preservation
Liu Jianhua, Zhang Zhixiong
LIBRARY JOURNAL. 2016, 35 (6): 10-16.
Metadata preservation is an important way to ensure the viability, renderability, understandability,authenticity and identity of digital resources. To review the latest development of metadata preservation and provide reference for domestic agencies that are engaged in digital preservation, the authors analyse the
core standards, proceedings of important conference and outcomes of important projects. The important development in right metadata, significant properties, metadata preservation regarding special digital resources, semantic of metadata preservation and provenance metadata are also summarized in the end.
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Retrieval Methods of Natural Language Based on Automatic Indexing
Wang Dan, Yang Xiaorong, Ma Jian
LIBRARY JOURNAL. 2016, 35 (6): 66-72.
Since natural language was introduced to the computer retrieval system, it has been favored by users, due to its freedom from restrictions of professional experience, knowledge background, and retrieval experience. As the title of the Chinese literature greatly reflects its content, it embodies the central idea.
Retrieval methods of natural language described in this article only refers to subject indexing in literature title. The basic idea of this method is automatically indexing the literature titles and natural language that is used in retrieval. To control the definition of a given keyword, namely, meaning transformation, it will
produce the final indexing words. Then, using the vector space model, an “or” operation wil be conducted on the index data , resulting in a document set B. Another automatic indexing will be performed on each document title in set B. The indexing terms thus produced will be used for a similarity calculation with the natural language indexing terms. The documents in set B will then be arranged as per the level of similarity,and the ones that meet the best retrieval requirements will be presented to users. This method is a simple and practical method of natural language retrieval.
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Correction of a Longstanding Text Error in Ancient Chinese Novel A Dream of Red Mansions
Wu Peilin, Yin Yujie
LIBRARY JOURNAL. 2016, 35 (6): 94-100.
In ancient Chinese novel A Dream of Red Mansions, Chapter Eighty-three, there is a puzzling word Kui Bi Hui Huang. The scholars have given it a disparity of interpretations and explanations. For example, Kui and Bi are two brilliant stars in Chinese mythology and here metaphor the emperor and empress respectively in a collated and annotated version of the book released by People’s literature Publishing House, while Kui Bi refers to the high wall or white wall of the emperor palace in another issued by Beijing Normal University Publishing Group, but it means the screen wall opposite the gate outside a classical courtyard in a dictionary, so different and so confusing. Having searched database of ancient Chinese books, the authors found that here it should be the word Jin Bi Hui Huang, meaning resplendent or splendid, a common usage in Ming and Qing Dynasties literatures, and character Kui was a shape false
of character Jin. Of course, all the published interpretations and explanations according to the false original text are wrong.
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