图书馆杂志

图书馆杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (387): 62-69.

• 全民阅读推广学坛 • 上一篇    下一篇

认知发展视域下儿童阅读分级指导策略研究

袁曦临1, 2 (1 东南大学图书馆 2 东南大学经济管理学院)   

  • 出版日期:2023-07-15 发布日期:2023-07-26
  • 作者简介:袁曦临 东南大学图书馆,东南大学经济管理学院,研究馆员。研究方向:阅读文化、智库咨询、学术评价。E-mail:yuan_xl@seu.edu.cn 江苏南京210096

Study on the Guidance Strategies of Children’s Leveled Reading in Chinese from the Perspective of Cognitive Development

Yuan Xilin1, 2 (1 Southeast University Library; 2 School of Economics & Management, Southeast University)   

  • Online:2023-07-15 Published:2023-07-26
  • About author:Yuan Xilin1, 2 (1 Southeast University Library; 2 School of Economics & Management, Southeast University)

摘要: 阅读是儿童认识世界的一种行为,阅读分级有助于培养儿童自主阅读的能力。在阅读分级概念内涵辨析与儿童认知发展理论解读的基础上,对儿童阅读发展阶段及其特征进行描述,进而探讨儿童阅读分级指导原则,指出阅读分级的本质是一种儿童阅读指导策略,可归纳为3个方面:(1)儿童是阅读主体,独立自主阅读是儿童阅读分级的目标。(2)以认知发展和心理发育阶段为依据,平衡儿童的阅读认知与情感体验;将儿童阅读发展阶段划分为5级,年龄阶段覆盖0–12岁。(3)“重要他人”在儿童分级阅读指导中承担了重要作用,早期阅读中亲子阅读是主导;小学及初中阶段同伴阅读更易被接受;图书馆作为特殊类型的“重要他人”,不仅承担阅读服务职能,也起到社会支持作用,在儿童阅读分级指导中扮演更具有广泛意义的“重要他人”角色。

Abstract: Reading levels help to develop children’s ability of independent reading. Through the analysis of the conceptual connotation of reading levels and the interpretation of the theory of children’s cognitive development, the paper describes the main characteristics of children’s reading development stages, discusses the guiding principles of children’s reading levels, and promotes the improvement of children’s independent reading ability by improving the design of reading levels. The essence of reading level is one kind of reading guidance strategy, which can be summarized into three aspects: (1) Child is the reading subject, and independent reading is the goal of children’s leveled reading; (2) We should balance reading cognition and emotional experience based on child cognitive and psychological development stages, and then divide children’s reading development stages into 5 levels, covering 0-12 years old; (3) “Significant Others” plays an important role in reading level guidance. Parent-child reading is dominant in early reading. Peer reading is more acceptable in primary and junior high school. As a special type of “Significant Others”, library not only undertakes the function of reading service, but also plays a role of social support. It plays a more extensive role of “Significant Others” in children’s reading level guidance.