Research on the Restructuring of the Scientific Data Value Chain and the Development Path of National Advanced Platforms for S&T Information and Communication

Abstract

Abstract:

With the accelerating advances in artificial intelligence and the gradual formation of the fifthscientific paradigm scientific research data is undergoing a transformation from a by-product to a strategic resource. This paper examines the restructuring of the scientific data value chain usingAlphaFold and Isomorphic Labs as case studies to highlight the critical role of AI in the advancedplatforms for S&T information and communication. It further introduces the concept of polyintelligence which advocates for the integration of human intelligence artificial intelligence andnatural intelligence to redesign the logic underpinning these advanced platforms. This paper concludes byproposing that future advanced platforms for S&T information and communication should embody keycapabilities including active knowledge systems triadic integration of human AI and nature andmechanisms for value co-creation and dynamic orchestration offering theoretical and practical foundationsfor constructing research infrastructures in the AI era.

Key words:

Artificial intelligence Scientific data value chain Polyintelligence National advancedplatforms for S&, T information and communication

Ren Xiaobo（ Shanghai Library）. Research on the Restructuring of the Scientific Data Value Chain and the Development Path of National Advanced Platforms for S&T Information and Communication[J]. Libraly Journal, 2025, 44(414): 32-40.

References

[ 1 ] CASP. Artificial intelligence solution to a 50-yearoldscience challenge could ??revolutionise medicalresearch EB / OL . 2020-11-30 2025-05-11 .https / / predictioncenter. org / casp14 / doc / CASP14_press_release. html.

[ 2 ] Zamora E A. Value chain analysis a brief reviewJ . Asian Journal of Innovation and Polic 20165 2 116 128.

[ 3 ] Bisztray M Niclas frederic poitiers. KnowledgeFlows and Global Value Chains R . BruegelWorking Paper 2020.

[ 4 ] Gaimon C Ramachandran K. The knowledge valuechain an operational perspective J . Productionand Operations Management 2021 30 3 715 724.

[ 5 ] 任晓波. 如何认识和测算数据的经济价值[J]. 竞争情报,2021, 17(2):2 10.

[ 6 ] 肖可以,陈盈盈. 数据生命周期视角下的科研数据管理研究———以美国24 所高校机构知识库为例[J]. 农业图书情报学报,2024, 36(7):88 99.

[ 7 ] Kowalczyk S T. Modelling the digital research datalifecycle J . The International Journal of DigitalCuration 2017 12 2 331 361.

[ 8 ] 肖旭,伏仪彦. 基于价值链视角的科学数据流通与利用研究[J]. 中国科技资源导刊,2024, 56(3):48 54; 81.

[ 9 ] 丁敬达,叶晨阳,唐思嘉. 开放获取背景下学术信息交流场域变化与价值链重构[J]. 图书情报工作,2021, 65(17):26 32.

[10] 库恩. 科学革命的结构. 北京: 北京大学出版社,2012.

[11] 李国杰. 智能化科研(AI4R):第五科研范式. 中国科学院院刊, 2024, 39(1):1 9.

[12] 周代数,魏杉汀. 人工智能驱动的科学研究第五范式:演进、机制与影响[J]. 中国科技论坛,2024(12):97 107.

[13] 任晓波,施雯. 创新几何结构的重塑:前沿创新情报监测框架研究[J]. 竞争情报,2025, 21 (3): 2 13.

[14] Sullivan J. Remarks by APNSA Jake Sullivan onAI and national security EB / OL . 2024-10-242025-06-09 . https / / bidenwhitehouse. archives.gov / briefing-room / speeches-remarks / 2024 / 10 / 24 /remarks-by-apnsa-jake-sullivan-on-ai-and-nationalsecurity/ .

[15] Varadi M Anyango S Deshpande M et al.AlphaFold protein structure database massivelyexpanding the structural coverage of proteinsequencespace with high-accuracy models J .Nucleic Acids Research 2022. 50 D1 439 444.

[16] Wong F Krishnan A Zheng E J et al. BenchmarkingAlphaFold-enabled molecular dockingpredictions for antibiotic discovery J . MolecularSystems Biology 2002 18 9 e11081.

[17] Pascal Savy. Using our state-of-the-art AI modelsto power drug design EB / OL . 2024-07-302025-06-09 . https / / www. isomorphiclabs.com / articles / using-bespoke-ai-models-to-powerdrug-design.

[18] Afeyan N. 2025 annual letter polyintelligenceEB / OL . 2025-01-16 2025-06-09 . https / /www. flagshippioneering. com/ polyintelligence / 2025-annual-letter sentfrom =polyintelligence.

[19] Diana F. Polyintelligence the fusion of naturehuman ingenuity And AI EB / OL . 2025-02-10 2025-06-09 . https / / frankdiana. net / 2025 /02 / 10 / polyintelligence-the-fusion-of-nature-humaningenuity-and-ai / .

[20 ] Pugliese R Kourousias G Venier F et al.Agentic publications an LLM-driven framework forinteractive scientific publishing supplementingtraditional papers with AI-powered knowledgesystems J . arXiv 2505. 13246 2025.