Abstract: Public Libraries Act 1850 established library committee system in England, whereas Public
Libraries Act 1892, and Local Government Act 1933 and 1972 made provisions on this system. Since its establishment, the library committee system has expanded its functions, loosened up on membership restrictions and prioritized legal revisions. Library committee system originated from the British political tradition. It benefits from the traditions of social participation and democratic decision-making, but suffers from the problems of lack of professionalism and operational inefficiency. With the reform of British politics, especially the reform of local governments, committee system is no longer the only model to govern public library. In England, public libraries cannot be separated from politics, especially local
governments.

Key words: Public libraries, Committee, Politics, England