图书馆杂志

图书馆杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (409): 33-42.

• 理论探索 • 上一篇    下一篇

数智时代国家图书馆名称规范控制一体化研究

罗翀 杨恩毅(中国国家图书馆)   

  • 出版日期:2025-05-15 发布日期:2025-05-28
  • 作者简介:

    罗 翀 中国国家图书馆,研究馆员。研究方向:信息组织。作者贡献:论文选题、思路拟定、论文撰写与修改。E-mail:luoch@nlc.cn 北京 100081

    杨恩毅 中国国家图书馆,副研究馆员。研究方向:信息组织。作者贡献:样例设计、论文撰写与修改。北京 100081

Research on the Integrated Name Authority Control of the National Library of China in the Digital Era

Luo Chong, Yang Enyi (National Library of China)   

  • Online:2025-05-15 Published:2025-05-28
  • About author:Luo Chong, Yang Enyi (National Library of China)

摘要: 国家图书馆规范控制工作以1958 年编制的《西文图书编目暂行条例(草案)》为开端,经过近70 年的发展,在理论研究、规则制定、实践探索等方面都取得了丰硕的成果。进入21 世纪以来,数智时代对信息组织工作提出了更高的要求,但规范控制分立式模式的桎梏、规范控制范围的局限、规范库更新完善机制的滞后等问题限制了规范控制工作效能的提升。为此,国家图书馆直面挑战,一方面紧密追踪新思想,转化新认识,依托关联数据技术,推动规范控制由传统的名称控制向身份或实体控制转变;另一方面以智慧图书馆体系建设为契机,在实践上加强对跨语种规范控制的研究,积极探索名称规范控制一体化的路径,以创建具有名称规范控制功能的知识库为抓手,实现多载体资源、多语种资源、多来源资源的统一规范控制,为构建馆藏资源统一发现平台奠定坚实的基础。

Abstract:

The National Library of China began its name authority control with the compilationof the Provisional Regulations on Cataloging Western Books (Draft) in 1958. After nearly 70 yearsof development, it has achieved fruitful results in theoretical research, rule-making, and practicalimplementation. Since the beginning of the new century, the digital era has put forward higherrequirements for information organization, revealing limitations in the existing authority control model,namely, its fragmented structure, limited coverage, and the lag in the update mechanism. The NationalLibrary of China has embraced the challenge. It closely tracks new ideas, puts new theories into practice,and promotes the transformation of authority control from traditional name-based authority control toidentity-based or entity-based control with the help of linked data technology. Meanwhile, it takes thedevelopment of its smart library system as an opportunity to strengthen the research on cross-languageauthority control, actively explore integrated approaches to unify authority control across diverse carriers,languages and sources. Therefore, it lays a solid foundation for building a unified discovery platform thatenhances access to its collections.