错误信息（Misinformation）的成因、负面影响及管控：基于国外研究的综述

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 鉴于国外对错误信息研究的关注日益增长而国内缺乏其相关研究综述，文章从错误信息的成因、负面影响及管控等维度系统性地回顾了国外相关研究。首先，从用户与机器角度述评了错误信息生成研究，从信息源、易感宿主、信息环境视角述评了错误信息传播研究。其次，从用户错误认知发展、错误信息决策制定、用户行为改变方面述评了错误信息负面影响。最后，从信息平台与用户角度述评了错误信息管控研究。文章发现国外现有研究在研究情境、研究视角、研究方法与数据等方面存在局限性。为此，建议未来错误信息研究可进一步细分研究对象、分析技术的综合影响、拓展数据收集和分析方法。

Abstract: it, this paper systematically reviewed research on misinformation from three aspects: causes, negative impacts, and control. First, from the perspectives of users and machines, this paper reviewed research on the generation of misinformation. Meanwhile, studies of misinformation dissemination from the perspectives of information sources, susceptible hosts, and information environment were analyzed. Second, the paper summarized research on the negative impacts of misinformation from the development of user cognitive distortion, decision-making based on misinformation, and user behavior changes. Last, the paper examined research on misinformation control from the perspectives of information platforms and users. The paper concluded that the existing research still has limitations in the research context, research perspectives, methods, and data. Therefore, the paper suggested that future research may segment study subjects further, analyze the impacts of technology, and explore more data collection and analysis methods.

付少雄陈晓宇郑汉夏苏迪（南京农业大学信息管理学院上海大学文化遗产与信息管理学院新加坡南洋理工大学黄金辉传播与信息学院武汉大学信息管理学院）. 错误信息（Misinformation）的成因、负面影响及管控：基于国外研究的综述[J]. 图书馆杂志, 2023, 42(385): 33-43.

Fu Shaoxiong, Chen Xiaoyu, Zheng Han, Xia Sudi ( College of Information Management, Nanjing Agricultural University, School of Cultural Heritage and Information Management, Shanghai University, Wee Kim Wee School of Communication and Information, Nanyang Technological University, School of Information Management, Wuhan University). Causes, Negative Impacts and Control on Misinformation: A Systematic Review of Research Abroad[J]. Libraly Journal, 2023, 42(385): 33-43.

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