图书馆杂志

图书馆杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (382): 22-35.

• 理论探索 • 上一篇    下一篇

美国州公共图书馆标准及对我国地方性公共图书馆标准制定的启示

赵 媛 任运月 张小凡(四川大学公共管理学院)   

  • 出版日期:2023-02-15 发布日期:2023-03-02
  • 作者简介:赵 媛 四川大学公共管理学院,教授,博导。研究方向:公共文化服务、信息法。作者贡献:提出研究方向,论文撰写与修改、定稿。E-mail:yuanzhao@scu.edu.cn 四川成都 610065 任运月 四川大学公共管理学院,博士研究生。研究方向:公共部门信息资源管理、公共文化服务。作者贡献:设计研究思路、数据收集、论文初稿撰写和修改。四川成都 610065 张小凡 四川大学公共管理学院,硕士研究生。研究方向:信息管理方法与应用。作者贡献:数据收集、论文初稿撰写。四川成都 610065

The Standards of American State Public Libraries and ItsEnlightenment to the Establishment of Standards of LocalPublic Libraries in China

Zhao Yuan, Ren Yunyue, Zhang Xiaofan(School of Public Administration, Sichuan University)   

  • Online:2023-02-15 Published:2023-03-02
  • About author:Zhao Yuan, Ren Yunyue, Zhang Xiaofan(School of Public Administration, Sichuan University)

摘要:

我国地方性公共图书馆标准建设起步较晚,发展尚不完善,需要理论指导和实践借鉴。美国是世界上图书馆法律规范建设最完备的国家之一,本文基于该国各州经济发展水平差异,抽取21 个州公共图书馆标准,利用内容分析法探究标准的主题内容特征。研究发现,美国经济发展水平各异地区的公共图书馆标准具有明显的共性和个性特征,对我国地方性公共图书馆标准的制定具有以下启示:基于公共图书馆平衡性充分性发展的需要,地方性图书馆标准应以综合性标准为首要选择;标准制定目的应具体化、功能化;标准制定应遵循特定原则,标准间既要趋同也要保持差异性;标准内容应体现平等、包容、开放和高质量发展的理念,不同经济发展水平地区的图书馆标准制定应遵循其内在规 律。

关键词: 美国 地方性公共图书馆标准 内容分析 经济发展水平

Abstract:

The development of local public library standard started late in China, and has not evolvedperfectly yet. It requires theoretical guidance and practical reference. The United States is one of themost developed countries in the development of library laws and standards in the world. Therefore, thisarticle, based on per capita GDP and taking into account other regional factors, extracts the public librarystandards of a total of 21 states, and by means of content analysis, explores the similarities, differencesand characteristics of public library standards among regions with different economic development levelsin the United States. It concludes with the following enlightenment on the establishment of local publiclibrary standards in China: For the need of a balanced and adequate development, the comprehensivelibrary standard should be the first priority of local library standard; The purpose of standard formulationshould be specific and functional; The formulation of standards should follow specific principles.Standards should be different yet converging; The content of the standards should embody the ideas andconcepts of equality, inclusiveness, openness and high-quality development; The establishment of librarystandard in different areas of economic development should follow its internal law.

Key words: The United States, Local public libraries standards, Content analysis, Economic development level