图书馆杂志

图书馆杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (416): 14-20.

• 工作研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国古代海洋舆图文献分类体系探颐

张红燕1  许魁义2  程继红3(1 浙江海洋大学图书馆 2 浙江省舟山市图书馆 3 浙江海洋大学师范学院)   

  • 出版日期:2026-01-15 发布日期:2026-01-08
  • 作者简介:张红燕 浙江海洋大学图书馆,副研究馆员。研究方向:海洋舆图数字化、数字人文、文献计量学。作者贡献:论文撰写与修改。E-mail zjoulibzhy@zjou. edu. cn浙江舟山 316000
    许魁义 浙江省舟山市图书馆,副研究馆员。研究方向:海洋史、公共文化管理。作者贡献:资料收集。 浙江舟山 316000
    程继红 浙江海洋大学师范学院,教授。研究方向:海洋古文献、古典文学。作者贡献:选题策划、写作指导。浙江舟山 316000

Exploring the Classification System of Ancient Chinese Maritime Atlas Literature

Zhang Hongyan1 Xu Kuiyi2 Cheng Jihong3 (1 Library of Zhejiang Ocean University2 Zhoushan Library Zhejiang Province 3 Teachers College Zhejiang Ocean University)   

  • Online:2026-01-15 Published:2026-01-08
  • About author:Zhang Hongyan1 Xu Kuiyi2 Cheng Jihong3 (1 Library of Zhejiang Ocean University 2 Zhoushan Library Zhejiang Province 3 Teachers College Zhejiang Ocean University)

摘要: 海洋舆图,系指以海洋(海岛)地理为主要描绘对象的舆图。海洋舆图作为古代中国历史地理研究的重要组成部分,尽管已有大量古旧舆图出版问世,系统成套的海洋舆图整理成果却相对稀缺。本文以搜集到的3000 余幅中国古代海洋舆图为对象,根据舆图内容拟将其划分为五大类:沿海行政舆图、沿海海防舆图、国内外航海舆图、专题涉海舆图以及西方学者绘制的中国海洋舆图,从而构建了完整的古代海洋舆图体系。这一舆图体系既是中华文明中海洋活动的见证,也为当代海洋史研究提供了丰富的图像视角。

关键词: 古代海洋舆图, 舆图分类体系, 舆图史料整理

Abstract: Maritime atlases refer to maps that primarily depict maritime island geography. As anessential component of historical geography research in ancient China systematic and comprehensivecollections of maritime atlases remain relatively scarce despite the publication of numerous ancient maps.This paper based on over 3 000 collected ancient Chinese maritime atlases proposes a five-categoryclassification according to map content coastal administrative atlases coastal defense atlases domesticand international navigation atlases thematic maritime atlases and maritime atlases of China drawn byWestern scholars. This classification aims to construct a comprehensive system of ancient Chinesemaritime atlases. This atlas system not only serves as a testament to maritime activities within Chinesecivilization but also provides a rich visual perspective for contemporary maritime history research.

Key words: Ancient maritime atlas, Atlas classification system, Atlas historical data compilation