图书馆杂志

图书馆杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (414): 75-83.

• 数据科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

数据治理的法律规制:欧盟立法与“ 中国方案”———基于欧盟《数据治理法》(DGA)的分析与思考

邓灵斌(南华大学经济管理与法学学院)   

  • 出版日期:2025-10-15 发布日期:2025-11-06
  • 作者简介:

    邓灵斌 南华大学经济管理与法学学院,副教授,博士。研究方向:信息政策与法规。E-mail 526338321@qq. com 湖南衡阳 421001

Legal Regulation of Data Governance: EU Legislation and the  Chinese Solution : Analysis and Reflection Based on the EU Data Governance Act

Deng Lingbin (School of Economics Management and Law University of South China)   

  • Online:2025-10-15 Published:2025-11-06
  • About author:Deng Lingbin School of Economics Management and Law University of South China

摘要:

欧盟颁布了国际上第一部具有“ 标杆” 意义的《数据治理法》和其他相关法律,形成了较完善的数据治理法律法规体系,对全球数据治理立法和监管产生了较重大的影响,对我国具有较大的理论价值和借鉴意义。运用文献综合研究法和对比方法,首先对目前相关研究文献进行梳理、回顾,找到研究突破口;进而阐述欧盟《数据治理法》的主要内容、特色并作客观评价;然后将中、欧立法情况予以对比,分析欧盟经验对我国数据治理立法的适用性;最后,采取“ 扬弃” 态度,提出数据治理法律规制的“中国方案”。结论认为,“中国方案”可从4 个方面着手实施:依靠法律为我国的数据治理“保驾护航”,时机成熟时出台《数据治理法》;贯彻《数据安全法》,构建以“数据安全” 为基石的我国数据治理模式;借鉴欧盟的数据中介制度,完善我国相关立法,以便促进数据共享、流通;加强对我国数据治理各个环节的监管,提高数据治理工作效率。

关键词: 欧盟&emsp, 《数据治理法》&emsp, 数据治理&emsp, 数据中介制度&emsp, 法律规制

Abstract:

The European Union has promulgated the first internationally significant  benchmark DataGovernance Act DGA and other related laws forming a relatively complete legal and regulatory systemfor data governance which has had a significant impact on global data governance legislation andregulation and has great theoretical value and reference significance for China. Using literature reviewand comparative methods this paper first sorts out and reviews the current research literature to identifyresearch breakthroughs. It then elaborates on the main content and characteristics of the EU DGA andprovides an objective evaluation. It compares the legislative situation between China and Europe andanalyzes the applicability of EU experience to China. Finally a  Chinese solution to data governanceregulation is proposed. The conclusion suggests that the  China Plan can be implemented from thefollowing four aspects relying on laws to safeguard China‘ s data governance and introducing a DataGovernance Act when conditions are mature implement the Data Security Act and establishing a datagovernance model in China based on  data security drawing on the data intermediary system of theEuropean Union and improving relevant legislation in China to promote data sharing and circulation andstrengthening the supervision of various aspects of data governance in China and improving the efficiencyof data governance work.