图书馆杂志

图书馆杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (399): 4-11.

• 红色文献研究 •    下一篇

抗战时期刘承幹护书始末考述(1938—1940)

马步青(上海中医药大学)   

  • 出版日期:2024-07-15 发布日期:2024-07-25
  • 作者简介:马步青 上海中医药大学,博士后。研究方向:文献学、民国藏书史、古籍保护史。E-mail:13166227038@163.com 上海 201203

A Study on Liu Chenggan’s Protection of the Book During the War of Resistance Against Japan (1938—1940)

Ma Buqing (Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine)   

  • Online:2024-07-15 Published:2024-07-25
  • About author:Ma Buqing (Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine)

摘要:

1937 年南浔沦陷后,嘉业堂藏书被日本军部以“保护”名义实行监管。随后日本各方积极联络刘承幹,试图在军队胁迫下收购嘉业堂藏书。刘承幹在确保藏书安全的情况下尽力与各方斡旋,并趁机将藏书秘密转移至上海租界,随后售予代表中国政府的文献保存同志会。本文根据上海图书馆、国家图书馆所藏相关人物函札日记,考证刘承幹在1938—1940 年间保护藏书不被劫掠毁坏的历史细节:一方面探究抗日战争中日本各方在华“收书”的方式与经过,另一方面呈现私人藏家在战争期间保护传统文化的功绩与贡献。

Abstract:

In 1937, Nanxun city had been occupied by Japanese army. The JiaYeTang collection wasunder the supervision of the Japanese army in the name of preservation, then all Japanese forces activelycontacted Liu Chenggan, and tried to acquire the rare books under the coercion of the army. Liu Chenggantried his best to mediate with all forces to ensure the safety of the collection, and took advantage of theopportunity to secretly transfer the collections to the Shanghai Concession, where it was sold to the WenXian Bao Cun Tong Zhi Hui on behalf of the government. By analyzing the letters and diaries of relevantfigures in the Shanghai Library and the National Library of China, this paper examines the historicaldetails of Liu Chenggan’s efforts to protect his collections from looting and destruction during 1938-1940. One side, it aims to reveal the ways and means by which the Japanese parties collected books inChina, and on the other hand, to present the achievements and contributions of the private collectors to theprotection of traditional culture in China during the war.