图书馆杂志

图书馆杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (399): 12-19.

• 红色文献研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国共产党利用木活字印刷术开展革命出版事业考论

孙云霄(山东大学儒学高等研究院)   

  • 出版日期:2024-07-15 发布日期:2024-07-25
  • 作者简介:孙云霄 山东大学儒学高等研究院,博士研究生。研究方向:中国出版史和古典文献学。E-mail:953994192@qq.com 山东济南 250100

On the Communist Party of China Using Wood Moving-typePrinting to Carry out Press and Publication

Sun Yunxiao (Advanced Institute for Confucian Studies, Shandong University)   

  • Online:2024-07-15 Published:2024-07-25
  • About author:Sun Yunxiao (Advanced Institute for Confucian Studies, Shandong University)

摘要:

新民主主义革命时期,中共领导的根据地以农村为主,交通落后,经济和技术基础薄弱,又屡遭敌人封锁,铅印、石印、油印的设备及耗材严重匮乏,无法满足革命宣传和教育普及的需要。民国年间南方地区由于纂修家谱等原因,木活字印刷业仍较为活跃。其成本低廉、操作简单、方便转移,于是中共党政军机关主动利用木活字印刷革命读物和文件传单。这一现象主要出现在土地革命时期江西、湖南、湖北和安徽等地的苏区,出版物以初级教育课本为主。此外,中共还通过刻制木活字补充损坏或者缺少的铅字。传承千年的木活字印刷得以发挥余热,有力推动了当地的扫盲和群众动员工作,为偏远地区传播革命火种。

关键词: 中国共产党 木活字印刷 根据地 土地革命 抗日战争

Abstract:

During the New Democratic Revolution, the Communist Party’s bases were mainly ruralareas with backward transportation, weak economy and technology, and often under enemy blockade.There was a severe shortage of mechanized printing equipment and consumables in these areas, whichposed serious challenges to propaganda and education. Fortunately, wooden movable-type printing wasactive and widely applied, due to the traditional practices of genealogy compling in the South. Becauseof its low cost, simple operation mode, and convenient transfer, the Communist government and troopsused it to print revolutionary reading materials and leaflets. This phenomenon mainly appeared in Jiangxi,Hunan, Hubei and Anhui provinces during the Agrarian Revolution, and the publications were mostlyliteracy books. In addition, the Communist Party of China also carved wooden types to supplementthe broken lead types. Wooden movable-type printing, which has been around for thousands of years,promoted local literacy and mobilization efforts, spreading the sparks of revolution to remote areas.

Key words:

Communist Party of China, Wooden movable-type printing, Revolutionary base area,Agrarian Revolution, Anti-Japanese War