图书馆杂志

图书馆杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (386): 121-132.

• 信息管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

“脱敏”的数字原住民:基于计划行为理论扩展的社交媒体用户隐私保护意愿研究

陈素白 顾晨昱(厦门大学新闻传播学院)   

  • 出版日期:2023-06-15 发布日期:2023-07-04

“Desensitized” Digital Natives: A Study of Social MediaUsers’ Privacy Protection Intentions Based on an ExtendedTheory of Planned Behavior

Chen Subai, Gu Chenyu (School of Journalism and Communication, Xiamen University)   

  • Online:2023-06-15 Published:2023-07-04
  • About author:Chen Subai, Gu Chenyu (School of Journalism and Communication, Xiamen University)

摘要:

近年来社交媒体用户信息隐私保护问题引起了各界的探讨。由于社交媒体用户不同群体间呈现出隐私保护行为的分化,因此有必要将群体特征纳入考量。本研究以计划行为理论为框架进行扩展,纳入心理特征和负面经历因素,提出了一个社交媒体用户隐私保护意愿的影响模型,同时探讨数字代际的调节作用。通过对4 800 份全国性样本分析发现:①数字原住民群体感知到更多的隐私侵犯经历和更高的隐私保护倦怠,前者正向而后者负向影响隐私保护意愿,这部分解释了数字代际在隐私保护意愿上差异不显著。②计划行为理论部分适用于个人隐私保护意愿,主观规范不影响个体的隐私保护意愿。③数字代际调节自我效能感和促进定向水平的影响,数字原住民群体表现出“脱敏”的特征;具体而言:数字移民更容易通过自我效能感和促进定向水平的提升来增强隐私保护意愿。研究结果为未来的隐私保护研究和实践提供参考。

Abstract:

The issue of privacy protection has been widely discussed in recent years. Due to thediversity of social media users, different groups show differentiation in privacy protection behaviors,making it necessary to take group characteristics into account. This study extends the frameworkof “Theory of Planned Behavior to include psychological traits and negative experience factors toproposean influence model of social media users privacy protection intention while exploring themoderating role of digital generations. An analysis of a nationwide sample of 4,800 found that: 1. thedigital native group was aware of more experiences of privacy invasion and higher privacy protectionfatigue, with the former positively and the latter negatively influencing privacy protection intentions, andthis neutralization partially explains the insignificant differences in privacy protection intentions betweendigital generations; 2. the theory of planned behavior partially applies to individuals privacy protectionintentions, and subjective norms do not affect individuals privacy protection intentions; 3. digitalgenerations moderate the effects of self-efficacy and promotion-focus, and digital native groups exhibitdesensitization characteristics. Specifically, digital immigrants are more likely to enhance privacyprotection intentions through increased levels of self-efficacy and promotion focus. The findings of thestudy inform future research and practice on privacy protection.