图书馆杂志

图书馆杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (382): 44-56.

• 理论探索 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于PIRLS2021 的儿童自主阅读能力测评模型及其实测研究

沈 宸1 刘 丹2 袁曦临1, 3(1 东南大学经济管理学院 2 金陵科技学院人文学院 3 东南大学图书馆)   

  • 出版日期:2023-02-15 发布日期:2023-03-02
  • 作者简介:沈 宸 东南大学经济管理学院,硕士研究生。研究方向:儿童阅读。作者贡献:测评调研、数据分析、论文写作。E-mail:1981660230@qq.com 江苏南京 210096 刘 丹 金陵科技学院人文学院,讲师。研究方向:数字出版。作者贡献:测评调研、数据采集。江苏南京 211199 袁曦临 东南大学经济管理学院,东南大学图书馆,研究生导师,研究馆员。研究方向:阅读文化研究、学术评价。作者贡献:研究设计、论文修改。江苏南京 210096

Study on the Assessment of Children’s IndependentReading Ability Based on PIRLS2021

Shen Chen1, Liu Dan2, Yuan Xilin1, 3(1 School of Economics & Management, SoutheastUniversity; 2 School of Humanities, Jinling College of Science and Technology; 3 Southeast University Library)   

  • Online:2023-02-15 Published:2023-03-02
  • About author:Shen Chen1, Liu Dan2, Yuan Xilin1, 3(1 School of Economics & Management, SoutheastUniversity; 2 School of Humanities, Jinling College of Science and Technology; 3 Southeast University Library)

摘要:

儿童时期是发展自主阅读能力的重要时期。本研究依据PIRLS2021 的测评框架,设计提出针对自主阅读情境下的儿童阅读能力分级标准和测评方法;实地测评了南京、湖州2 个城市四年级学生在不同难度等级和不同维度上所表现出的自主阅读能力。研究结果表明:(1)自主阅读能力是阅读素养的重要组成部分,也是阅读素养的外在表现。PIRLS2021 阅读素养测评框架在中文语境中具有适用性;(2)自主阅读能力不同于语文能力,存在差异,地区差异对于儿童自主阅读能力的影响有限;(3)在阅读目的维度,情感体验和认知功能两者阅读能力之间存在正相关关系。情感阅读能力的增强,可以促进认知功能层面阅读水平提升;(4)在阅读能力类型维度,检索能力、推理能力、整合能力和评价能力四者存在正相关关系,其中阅读评价能力是我国儿童整体阅读能力提升需要关注的重点。

Abstract:

Childhood is an important period for developing independent reading ability. Based onthe framework of PIRLS2021, the paper designs and puts forward the independent reading standardsassessment model and methods. Grade 4 pupils in Nanjing and Huzhou were selected as the examinees.The results shows: (1) Independent reading ability is not only the important part of reading literacy, butalso the external reflection of reading literacy. PIRLS2021 reading literacy framework is applicablein Chinese context. (2) Independent reading ability is different from language ability, and regionaldifferences have limited impact on children’s autonomous reading ability. (3) In terms of reading purpose,there is a positive correlation between emotional reading and cognitive reading. The enhancement ofemotional reading ability can promote the level of cognitive reading ability. (4) In terms of reading ability,the positive correlation among four abilities, namely, retrieval, reasoning, integration and evaluation, andthe reading evaluation ability is the most noteworthy aspect.