图书馆杂志

图书馆杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (11): 31-38.

• 理论探索 • 上一篇    下一篇

政策工具视域下我国开放数据政策研究

赵 洋(武汉大学信息管理学 院)程雪涓(浙江财经大学图书 馆)   

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  • 出版日期:2021-11-15 发布日期:2021-11-29
  • 作者简介:赵 洋 女,武汉大学信息管理学院,图书馆学博士 研究生。研究方向:开放数据、信息素养教育。作者 贡献:提出整体研究思路与框架,收集数据,撰写 与修改论文。E-mail: zhaoyang_whu@163.com 湖北 武汉 430072 程雪涓 女,浙江财经大学图书馆,助理馆员。研究 方向:资源建设、科学计量。作者贡献:数据分析, 撰写与修改论文,校稿。 浙江杭州 310018

Research on Open Data Policy from the Perspective of Policy Instruments in China

Zhao Yang (School of Information Management, Wuhan University) Cheng Xuejuan (Library of Zhejiang University of Finance & Economics)   

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  • Online:2021-11-15 Published:2021-11-29
  • About author:Zhao Yang (School of Information Management, Wuhan University) Cheng Xuejuan (Library of Zhejiang University of Finance & Economics)

摘要: 开放数据政策可以为数据开放共享提供有力支撑,对政策内容的分析有利于为今后开放
数据政策的制定和完善提供思路。本文基于政策工具理论,运用内容分析法,对114份我国国家
层面的开放数据政策文本进行分析。发现我国目前的开放数据政策强调环境型和供给型政策工具
使用,尤其关注信息支持和法规标准类政策工具,对需求面政策工具的利用不足,政策工具应用
结构有所失衡,政策强制性不高;建议优化各类政策工具组合,均衡各类政策工具的内部结构,
加强开放数据政策与政策工具协 同。

Abstract: Open data policy can provide support for data openness and sharing, and content analysis of
the policy will help provide suggestions for the formulation and improvement of open data policy in the
future. Based on the theory of policy instruments, 114 Chinese national open data policy documents were
investigated in this paper. We found that Chinese open data policy emphasized the use of environmental and
supply-oriented policy tools, with particular attention to information support, regulations and standards.
However, the use of demand policy tools was insufficient, the combination of policy tools remained to be
optimized, and the policy enforcement was not prevalent. It is suggested to optimize the combination of
policy instruments, balance the internal structure of policy instruments, and strengthen the coordination of
open data policy and policy instruments.