图书馆杂志

图书馆杂志 ›› 2015, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (1): 96-101.

• 文献考论 • 上一篇    下一篇

辑录体目录的确立与马端临的家学渊源

邹明军   

  • 出版日期:2015-01-15 发布日期:2015-01-25
  • 作者简介:邹明军 副教授, 华中师范大学历史文献学研究所博士后。研究方向: 文献学。E - m a i l :zoumingjun2010@126.com 湖北武汉 430079

The Formation of the Compilation Style Catalogue and Ma Duanlin’s Home Eduncation

Zou Mingjun   

  • Online:2015-01-15 Published:2015-01-25

摘要: 长期以来,学界普遍认为《文献通考?经籍考》辑录体目录解题源出于南朝梁僧祐《出三藏记集》。然而详考马氏家学和《文献通考》的编纂义例,可知马端临创造性地使用此种目录解题方法与祐书无涉。辑录体目录解题的确立,受制于马氏家学汇辑编纂的读书著史之法和与之相应的《文献通考》史料编次上“文”、“献”、“考”三结合的编纂义例这两个关键要素。《经籍考》虽有目录书的特性,但作为《文献通考》的组成部分必须与全书义例保持一致。

关键词: 辑录体目录, 马端临, 家学

Abstract: For a long time,many scholars have suggested that the compilation style catalogue in Wenxian Tongkao-Jingji Kao derived from Chu SanzangJi Ji by monk You in the Liang Dynasty.However, after researching the compilation rules of Wenxian Tongkao and Ma Duanlin’s home education,you’ll find the creative use of the compilation style has nothing to do with monk You’s book.The establishment of the compilation style is determined by two essential factors:the way of Ma Duanlin’s reading and writing history which has been influenced by his family,and the compiling semantic cases to combine literature,document and verification.Although Jingji Kao has the characteristic of catalogue,but as a part of Wenxian Tongkao, it has to be consistent with the compilation rules of the book.

Key words: The compilation style catalogue, Ma Duanlin, Home education