图书馆杂志

图书馆杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (9): 134-144.

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商业利润与道德规训:穆迪流通图书馆与维多利亚时期英国的公共阅读

刘京   

  • 出版日期:2026-09-15 发布日期:2026-09-24
  • 作者简介:刘京绍兴大学鲁迅人文学院,讲师。研究方向:英国史。Email: 472643392@qq.com浙江绍兴312099

Commercial Profit and Moral Regulation: Mudies Circulating Library and Public Reading in Victorian Britain

Liu Jing   

  • Online:2026-09-15 Published:2026-09-24
  • About author:Liu Jing

摘要: 在19世纪的英国,提供有偿借书服务的流通图书馆盛行一时,其中影响力最大者当属由查尔斯·爱德华·穆迪创办的穆迪精选图书馆。自1842年创办起,凭借着先进的营销理念和手段,穆迪精选图书馆获得了巨大的成功,既取得了丰厚的收益,还凭借经济手段在很大程度上塑造了维多利亚时期英国的公共阅读。在该图书馆的影响下,经过严格道德审查的三卷本小说成为英国小说界的主流形式,英国的阅读文化则呈现出“大众化”趋势,女性读者的地位和影响亦开始凸显出来。

关键词: 流通图书馆, 三卷本小说, 维多利亚价值观, 审查制度

Abstract: In 19thcentury Britain, circulating libraries offering bookborrowing paid services flourished, with the most influential one being the Mudies Select Library founded by Charles Edward Mudie. Since its establishment in 1842, Mudies Library achieved remarkable success through advanced marketing strategies and innovative business practices. It not only generated substantial profits but also profoundly shaped public reading culture in Victorian Britain through economic means. Under its influence, threevolume novels, rigorously vetted for moral compliance, became the dominant literary form in British fiction. British reading culture exhibited a trend toward popularization, while the status and impact of female readers began to rise significantly.


Key words: Circulating libraries, Threevolume novels, Victorian values, Censorship