图书馆杂志

图书馆杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (406): 47-53.

• 理论探索 • 上一篇    下一篇

古籍保护立法与《公共图书馆法》《文物保护法》的区分和衔接

黄豆豆(西安交通大学法学院)   

  • 出版日期:2025-02-15 发布日期:2025-02-27
  • 作者简介:黄豆豆 西安交通大学法学院,博士研究生。研究方向:图书馆立法、法学与图书馆交叉学科。E-mail:1625237602@qq.com 陕西西安 710049

Distinction and Convergence of Legislation on the Protection of Ancient Books with the Law on Public Libraries and the Law on the Protection of Cultural Relics

Huang Doudou (School of Law, Xi’an Jiaotong University)   

  • Online:2025-02-15 Published:2025-02-27
  • About author:Huang Doudou (School of Law, Xi’an Jiaotong University)

摘要:

基于古籍与图书、文物的紧密关系,古籍立法必须与《公共图书馆法》《文物保护法》进行区分和衔接,以维护法制统一、协调同级立法、融入既有立法体系。古籍立法与《公共图书馆法》在指导方针、服务规则、原生性保护方面应进行区分,在领导和实施部门、再生性保护、奖励机制方面应互相衔接;与《文物保护法》在指导方针、利用规则、人才队伍建设上需予以区分,在定级、管理方式、法律责任方面需进行衔接。建议制定法律位阶的《古籍保护法》,以根本性消除古籍利用的违法风险;规定衡量古籍文物属性和文献属性程度的标准,实现与图书和文物领域立法的对接;合理借用现行法中的一般规定,侧重规定古籍保护中的特有问题;尊重古籍工作的现状和取得的成功经验。

Abstract: Based on the close connection between ancient books, library collections, and cultural relics,the legislation on ancient books must be distinct from and aligned with the Law on Public Libraries and the Law on the Protection of Cultural Relics, to ensure consistency with in the legal system, coordination across legislative levels, and integration into the broader legislative hierarchy. The legislation onancient books should differentiate itself from the Law on Public Libraries in areas such as guidelines,service rules, and originality protection, while coordinating on matters like administrative oversight,regenerative protection, and incentives. Similarly, it should be distinguish itself from the Law on the Protection of Cultural Relics in terms of guidelines, usage rules, and human resources development,while achieving convergence in classification standards, management methods, and legal accountability.It is recommended that the Law on the Protection of Ancient Books be enacted in order to fundamentally address the legal risk in the use of ancient books. This law should establish criteria for assessing the cultural and documentary significance of ancient books, enabling alignment with related; adapt general provisions from existing laws while focusing on specific problems unique to the protection of ancient books; and respect the current status of ancient book preservation and successful experience.