图书馆杂志

图书馆杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (386): 142-148.

• 文献考论 • 上一篇    

京师图书馆“南陵徐氏书”非徐乃昌积学斋藏书辨

林振岳(上海交通大学人文学 院)   

  • 出版日期:2023-06-15 发布日期:2023-07-04
  • 作者简介:林振岳 上海交通大学人文学院,助理教授。研究方向:图书文化史、古典文献学。E-mail:linzhenyue@sjtu.edu.cn 上海 200240

Research on the “Xu’s Colletion of Books in Nanling” inthe Jingshi Library is not the Collection of Xu Naichang’sJixuezhai

Lin Zhenyue (School of Humanities, Shanghai Jiao Tong University)   

  • Online:2023-06-15 Published:2023-07-04
  • About author:Lin Zhenyue (School of Humanities, Shanghai Jiao Tong University)

摘要:

“南陵徐氏书”是京师图书馆早期善本来源之一,新中国成立后继承京馆藏书的北京图书馆认为“南陵徐氏书”是徐乃昌积学斋藏书。根据史料记载,此批藏书实为徐文达、徐乃光父子藏书,清末徐乃光将家藏字画书籍售予端方,抵偿币局欠款。依据清末民国史料可钩稽徐氏旧藏出让详情,徐氏所藏书画收储于江南图书馆,而书籍则送学部筹建京师图书馆。其中经手人为缪荃孙,徐乃昌是徐乃光从弟,在当中起到联络人作用。徐乃昌积学斋藏书直到抗战时期才逐渐散出,与京师图书馆早期入藏的“南陵徐氏书”无涉。

Abstract:

Xus colletion of books in Nanling is one of the early rare books sources of the JingshiLibrary. After the founding of the Peoples Republic of China, the Beijing Library, which inherited theJingshi Librarys collection of books, believed that the Xus colletion of books in Nanling was thecollection of Xu Naichangs Jixuezhai. According to historical records, these collections are actually belongto Xu Wenda and his son Xu Naiguang. In the late Qing Dynasty, Xu Naiguang sold his collection ofpaintings and books to Duanfang to pay off the public funds owed by the mint. According to the historicaldata of the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, the details of the sale of Xus collection canbe verified. The paintings collected by Xus family were stored in Jiangnan Library, and the books weretransported to the Ministry of Education to prepare for the establishment of the Jingshi Library. The personwho handled the whole process was Miao Quansun. Xu Naichang is Xu Naiguangs cousin, and he acts as aliaison in this process. Xu Naichangs collection of books in Jixuezhai did not gradually spread out until theWar of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, and it has no relevance to the Xus colletion of books inNanling that were collected in the early period of the Jingshi Library.