图书馆杂志

图书馆杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (2): 24-35.

• 理论探索 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国公共图书馆服务效率的时空差异与影响机制研究

韩 慧 李少惠 (兰州大学管理学院)   

  • 出版日期:2022-02-15 发布日期:2022-02-22
  • 作者简介:韩 慧 女,兰州大学管理学院,在读博士生。研究方向:公共文化服务、民族地区文化治理。作者贡献:确定论文题目与研究思路,数据采集、处理与分析及论文撰写和修改。E-mail:1016286703@qq.com 甘肃兰州 730000 李少惠 女,兰州大学管理学院,教授,博士生导师。研究方向:公共文化服务、文化治理、民族地区治理。作者贡献:参与论文修改和定稿。 甘肃 兰州 730000

Research on the Spatio-temporal Differences and Influencing Mechanisms of the Service Efficiency of Public Libraries in China

Han Hui, Li Shaohui (School of Management, Lanzhou University)   

  • Online:2022-02-15 Published:2022-02-22
  • About author:Han Hui, Li Shaohui (School of Management, Lanzhou University)

摘要: 公共图书馆服务效率的提升直接关乎着现代公共文化服务体系的建设。以空间作为切入点,运用超效率SBM模型对我国31个省(自治区、直辖市)从“十一五”到“十三五”时期的公共图书馆服务效率进行测算,利用地理探测器,定量剖析图书馆服务效率的时空演化特征,深入探究其影响因素与影响机制。研究表明:(1)“十一五”以来我国公共图书馆服务效率总体水平一般,31个省(自治区、直辖市)的服务效率大体可以分为5个等级;(2)公共图书馆服务效率存在明显的空间异质性,受经济发展水平、居民受教育水平、财政分权、城镇化水平、设施网络、图书馆活跃度和队伍建设等因素的影响。其中“十一五”时期影响服务效率的因素主要包括经济发展水平、财政分权和图书馆活跃度;“十二五”时期的影响因素在“十一五”的基础上新增加了设施网络;“十三五”时期则在“十二五”的基础上,新增加了居民受教育水平、城镇化水平和队伍建设;(3)我国公共图书馆服务效率的空间分异是由政策制定与财政保障、人才引进与结构调整、社会保障与社会公平、结构转型与功能拓展、设备管理与网络运行、活动管理与活动创新六元影响机制不断循环作用的结 果。

Abstract: The improvement of public library service efficiency is directly related to the construction of modern public cultural service system. The paper takes space as the starting point, uses the super-efficiency SBM model to measure the service efficiency of public libraries in 31 provinces (municipalities) in China from the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan” to the “Thirteenth Five-Year Plan” period, adopts geographic detectors to quantitatively analyze the temporal and spatial evolution characteristics of library service efficiency, and explores the influencing factors and influencing mechanisms in depth. Research shows: (1) The overall level of service efficiency of public libraries in China since the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan” period is mediocre, and the service efficiency of 31 provinces can be roughly divided into 5 levels; (2) There is obvious spatial heterogeneity in the service efficiency of public libraries, which is affected by factors such as economic development level, education level of residents, fiscal decentralization, urbanization level, facility network, library activity, and team building. The factors affecting service efficiency during the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan” period mainly include the level of economic development, fiscal decentralization, and library activity, whereas the influencing factors during the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan” period include a new facility network based on the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan” period. During the “Thirteenth Five-Year Plan” period, the education level, urbanization level and team building of residents were newly added; (3) The spatial differentiation of public library service efficiency in China is determined by policy. It is the result of the continuous circulation of the six-element influencing mechanism of financial security, talent introduction and structural adjustment, social security and social equity, structural transformation and function expansion, cultural equipment management and network operation, as well as activity management and activity innovation.