图书馆杂志

图书馆杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (1): 67-74.

• 工作研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

CNMARC 数据中作品的识别与建模

许 磊(上海图书馆)   

  • 出版日期:2022-01-15 发布日期:2022-01-18
  • 作者简介:许 磊 上海图书馆(上海科学技术情报研究所),助 理馆员。研究方向:信息资源组织、关联书目数据、 元数据。E-mail:leixu@libnet.sh.cn 上海 200031

Identifying and Modeling Works in CNMARC Bibliographic  Records

Xu Lei (Shanghai Library)   

  • Online:2022-01-15 Published:2022-01-18
  • About author:Xu Lei (Shanghai Library)

摘要: 作品识别是书目数据重构的关键的一步,并决定了所有的后续操作。书目世界的作品概
念继承自潘尼兹,经过柳别斯基等人的阐述,最终确定了书目数据作品与载体的二分法。可操
作性的作品识别可以在具现化的文本层面实现。指称作品的题名、所有署名的责任者,以及基
于用户研究确认的语种共同构成识别作品的基本元素。同时,在作品模型中引入顶层的抽象实
体——超级作品,实现对相关作品的聚合,并最终形成作品家族。随后,根据语种、汇编类型对
CNMARC 数据进行分包,由简入难,依次对每类数据制定相应的作品识别方案。并以非翻译类
单语种文献、翻译作品和丛编作品为例对CNMARC 数据中作品的识别与建模进行说明。

Abstract: Work identification is a key step in bibliographic data reconstruction and determines all
subsequent operations. The concept of the work in the bibliographic universe was inherited from Panizzi,
and the dichotomy of the work and the manifestation of the bibliographic data was finally established after
the elaboration of Lubetzky and others. Operability works can be identified at the embodied text level by
referring to the title of the work, all those contributors, and the language identified based on user research.
At the same time, the top-level abstract entity — Superwork is introduced into the work model to realize
the aggregation of related works and finally form the work family. CNMARC bibliographic records needs
to be subcontracted according to the language and the type of aggregates. From simple to difficult, the
corresponding work identification programs are developed for each type of records. The identification and
modeling of works in the CNMARC records are illustrated by non-translation monolingual literatures,
translated literatures and series.