图书馆杂志

图书馆杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (12): 4-11.

• 理论探索 •    下一篇

从数字图书馆到智慧图书馆:机遇、挑战和创新

吴建中 (澳门大学图书馆)   

  • 出版日期:2021-12-15 发布日期:2021-12-31
  • 作者简介:吴建中 澳门大学图书馆馆长,威尔士大学哲学博士。2002年至2016年任上海图书馆(上海科学技术情报研究所)馆(所)长,2017年任上海市人民政府参事。曾任中国2010年上海世博会主题演绎顾问,中国图书馆学会副理事长,上海市图书馆行业协会会长,上海市图书馆学会理事长,国际图联管理委员会两届委员(2001至2003年、2003至2005年),第十一届和第十二届上海市政协常委。E-mail: jzwu@um.edu.mo 中国澳门

Building An Intelligent Library: Opportunities, Challenges and Innovations

Wu Jianzhong   

  • Online:2021-12-15 Published:2021-12-31
  • About author:Wu Jianzhong

摘要: 继中国数字图书馆工程、数字图书馆推广工程后,新一轮全国规模的图书馆数字化建设项目于“十四五”期间正式启动。智慧图书馆是一个系统工程,涉及政策、规范、技术、服务以及人才等各个方面,本文重点讨论影响智慧图书馆发展的全媒体、平台化和新业态三个核心问题。作者建议:第一、智慧图书馆不能成为数字图书馆的翻版,要走出一条创新之路。改变以信息储存为主导的管理思维,通过智慧管理与智能技术将信息释放出来,让信息产生增值效益,并为经济、社会和文化发展服务;第二、智慧图书馆建设不能一哄而上,要有一个清晰明确的战略规划和行之有效的行动方案;第三、智慧图书馆建设不能只看作是一个专业性项目,而要成为图书馆数字化转型的推进器。图书馆要顺势而为,不仅要坚守传承文明的历史使命,保存好人类文明遗产,而且要将这些丰富的学术与文化资源开发出来,让图书馆成为人类社会发展中必不可少的可获取、分享和创造的知识基础设施。

关键词: 数字图书馆 智慧图书馆 平台化 全媒体 新业态 数字化转型

Abstract: Following the China Digital Library Project and the Digital Library Promotion Project, a new round of nationwide library digitalization projects was officially launched during the “14th Five-Year Plan” period. The intelligent library is a systematic project involving policies, regulations, technology, services, and talents. This article focuses on three core issues affecting the development of smart libraries: omni media, platformization, and new industry trends. The author first suggests that the intelligent library should not become a replica of the digital library, but should blaze a trail of innovation. We should change the management thinking dominated by information storage, and release information through smart management and smart technology, so that information can generate value-added benefits, and serve economic, social and cultural development. Second, the construction of smart libraries cannot be rushed. There must be a clear and definite strategic plan and effective action plan. Third, the construction of an intelligent library must not only be regarded as a professional project, but must become a propeller for the digital transformation of the library. The library must follow the trend, not only to adhere to the historical mission of inheriting civilization and to preserve the heritage of human civilization, but also to develop these rich academic and cultural resources, so that the library becomes indispensable, accessible, shareable, as well as becoming creative knowledge infrastructure to the development of human society.

Key words: Digital library, Intelligent library, Platformization, Omni media, New industry trends, Digital transformation