图书馆杂志

图书馆杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (3): 118-120.

• 文献考论 • 上一篇    下一篇

“文史者,讥评文人之得失也”语源辨正

刘向培   

  • 出版日期:2018-03-15 发布日期:2018-03-20
  • 作者简介:刘向培 华东师范大学古籍研究所,2015级博士研究生。研究方向:宋代文献与历史、古籍整理研究。E-mail:ymxxs@126.com 上海 200241

The Rectification of Etymology of “the Sort of Literature and History is Used to Evaluate the Success and Failure of Writers”

Liu Xiangpei   

  • Online:2018-03-15 Published:2018-03-20

摘要: 钱基博先生等在引用“《中兴艺文志》:‘文史者,讥评文人之得失也’”一语追溯文史之名的缘起时,将《中兴艺文志》认为是《中兴书目》,后为众多学者沿袭引用。另外,亦有学者将《中兴艺文志》认为是《中兴馆阁书目》或者《中兴馆阁艺文志》,然此三种说法皆非是。《文献通考》中所称的《中兴艺文志》实为《中兴国史艺文志》之简称,“文史者,所以讥评文人之得失也”一语应为《中兴艺文志》文史类小序中语。由于该书已佚,而《中兴馆阁书目》作为南宋官修书目较为著名,从而致后世学者误将二书混淆。

关键词: 钱基博, 中国文学史, 文史之名, 中兴书目, 中兴艺文志

Abstract: When Qian Jibo citing “Zhongxing Yiwenzhi: ‘the sort of literature and history is used to evaluate the success and failure of writers’”, he put Zhongxing Yiwenzhi mistaken for Zhongxing Shumu, the sentence is quoted by many scholars today. More than that, other scholars put Zhongxing Yiwenzhi mistaken for Zhongxing Guange Shumu or Zhongxing Guange Yiwenzhi. In fact, Zhongxing Yiwenzhi is the abbreviation of Zhongxing Guoshi Yiwenzhi in Wenxian Tongkao. Because Zhongxing Yiwenzhi had disappeared, and Zhongxing Shumu was famous as well, the two books were mixed up by scholars.

Key words: Qian Jibo, History of Chinese literature, The sort of literature and history, Zhongxing Shumu, Zhongxing Yiwenzhi