图书馆杂志

图书馆杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (414): 120-130.

• 文献考论 • 上一篇    

哈佛燕京图书馆藏《三惜斋书目》考述

石 杰(山东大学儒学高等研究院)   

  • 出版日期:2025-10-15 发布日期:2025-11-06
  • 作者简介:

    石 杰 山东大学儒学高等研究院,博士研究生。研究方向: 版本目录校勘学、中国书籍史。E-mailxuan113248@126. com 山东济南 250100

A Study on the San Xi Zhai Shu Mu Collected in Harvard-Yenching Library

Shi Jie (Advanced Institute for Confucian Studies Shandong University)   

  • Online:2025-10-15 Published:2025-11-06
  • About author:Shi Jie Advanced Institute for Confucian Studies Shandong University

摘要:

哈佛燕京图书馆藏有《三惜斋书目》两册,无作者题署。通过书目著录的特殊称谓、他目所载“三惜斋本”及书目所载且今日尚存的书册卷端之钤印,可以证明《三惜斋书目》的编者应为姚鼐族孙桐城人姚元之,且书目所载诸书应系姚元之旧藏之物。《三惜斋书目》中著录了数量众多的续文献通考馆、三通馆及翰林院旧藏,部分书籍系续文献通考馆及四库馆编修《续文献通考》与《四库全书》时所用之资料。透过《三惜斋书目》,可以为当下研究乾隆朝典志体史书的编纂思想提供新的历史证据,亦可以为今后征集四库进呈本及四库底本提供有益的线索。

关键词: 《三惜斋书目》&emsp, 姚元之&emsp, 续文献通考馆&emsp, 翰林院&emsp, 四库底本

Abstract:

The Harvard-Yenching Library collects two volumes of San Xi Zhai Shu Mu without author sinscription. Based on the verification of these three aspects in terms of the distinctive title recorded in thebibliography the versions of San Xi Zhai contained in other bibliographies and the seals of the booksrecorded in the bibliography and existing today it can be inferred that Yao Yuanzhi a distant youngerclansman of Yao Nai and born in Tongcheng was responsible for compiling this book list based on hisown collection as a reference. This bibliography records a large amount of works formerly in thecollection of the Xu Wen Xian Tong Kao Guan San Tong Guan and Imperial Academy. Some ofmaterials were even utilized as primary sources by these institutions when they composed Xu Wen XianTong Kao and Si Ku Quan Shu. By examining this remaining bibliography some new historical evidencecan be provided for the current study which explore the compilations of thought in the Qianlong periodand also provide useful clues for seeking the submitted copies and the master copies of the Si Ku in thefuture.