图书馆杂志

图书馆杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (400): 13-22.

• 专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

语料库与近代西北水利档案的数智化应用方式探索

潘 威 徐 娟 (云南大学历史与档案学院)   

  • 出版日期:2024-08-15 发布日期:2024-08-27
  • 作者简介:潘 威 云南大学历史与档案学院,教授,博士生 导师。研究方向:历史自然地理、历史地理信息化。 作者贡献:确定选题、论文框架设计、论文撰写与修改。E-mail:panwei@ynu.edu.cn 云南昆明 650091 徐 娟 云南大学历史与档案学院,馆员,博士研究生在读。研究方向:历史地理信息化、数字人文研究、档案的开发与利用。作者贡献:语料库设计与构建、论文撰写与修改。云南昆明 650091

Exploration of the Application of Corpus and Modern Northwest Water Conservancy Archives in Digital Intelligence

Pan Wei, Xu Juan (School of History and Archives, Yunnan University)   

  • Online:2024-08-15 Published:2024-08-27
  • About author:Pan Wei, Xu Juan (School of History and Archives, Yunnan University)

摘要:

民国时期,新疆、甘肃、宁夏三省进行了一定规模的水利建设,尤其是在抗战时期,西北成为“大后方”的背景下,三省出现了现代意义上的水政机构,进行了一系列的水利工程建设。在这一过程中,产生了大量的西北分省水利档案,这批档案绝大多数是民国时期新疆、甘肃、宁夏各省的水利委员会工作档案,具有较强的专业性,所面向的学者群体规模较小。这样的专业性档案特别需要语料库的支持,本研究在阐述语料库在近代西北水利档案管理和研究中的必要性的基础之上,设计并搭建了“近代西北地区水利档案”语料库,初步实现了针对该档案的智能化检索和知识挖掘。本研究以部分近代“宁夏水利委员会档案”为例,展示了该语料库在近代西北水利史研究中的巨大作用。

关键词: 语料库 近代西北 水利档案 词性标注

Abstract:

of water conservancy construction. Especially in the war period when the northwest region became the “big backyard”, there appeared the water administrations of modern sense in these three provinces. A series of water conservancy projects were carried out, and a large number of northwest sub-provincial water conservancy files were produced. The vast majority of these files were the working files of the water conservancy committees of Xinjiang, Gansu and Ningxia Provinces back then, which were highly specialized and oriented to a smaller group of scholars. On the basis of elaborating the necessity of corpus technology in the management and research of modern water conservancy archives, this study designs and builds a corpus of “Republic of China Northwest Frontier Water Conservancy Archives”, and initially realizes the intelligent search and knowledge mining for the archives. Taking “Ningxia Water Conservancy Commission Archives” as an example, this study demonstrates the critical role of corpus in the study of modern water conservancy history of Northwest China.

Key words: Corpus, Modern Northwest China, Water conservancy archives, Lexical annotation