图书馆杂志

图书馆杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (398): 4-15.

• 理论探索 •    下一篇

我国古籍保护地方立法可行性及路径分析

王苏卉 李永卉 (江苏大学法学院)   

  • 出版日期:2024-06-15 发布日期:2024-06-24
  • 作者简介:王苏卉 江苏大学法学院,硕士研究生。研究方向:古籍保护立法。作者贡献:收集资料、初稿撰写、修改稿件。E-mail:1624879058@qq.com 江苏镇江 212013 李永卉 江苏大学法学院,博士,副教授,硕士生导师。研究方向:古籍保护、数字人文。作者贡献:选题策划、修改稿件、定稿修改。江苏镇江 212013

Feasibility and Path Analysis of Local Legislation for the Protection of Ancient Books in China

Wang Suhui, Li Yonghui (School of Law, Jiangsu University)   

  • Online:2024-06-15 Published:2024-06-24
  • About author:Wang Suhui, Li Yonghui (School of Law, Jiangsu University)

摘要: 古籍是中华文明的重要载体,其存藏、利用、分级、数字化保护等都与法律发生关联。鉴于地方立法先行的可行性和优越性,以及我国地域和经济发展的不平衡性,本文立足古籍保护事业发展与立法需求之间的关系,解析地方法规对我国古籍保护的推动作用。文章通过NVivo14 软件对检索出的155 部地方性法规进行编码,分析发现地方立法中存在古籍保护经费保障机制有待完善,法规中的管理单位不明确,保护措施不够完善,并且奖惩规定的幅度模糊,法律责任未与具体规范相对应等问题。同时,为完善古籍保护地方立法内容,需要进一步完善经费保障机制, 细化管理机构责任和古籍保护内容,最后明细奖惩规定。

Abstract: Ancient books are an important carrier of Chinese civilization, and their storage, utilization, grading, and digital protection can all be related to laws. In view of the feasibility and superiority of local legislation, as well as the imbalance of China’s geographical and economic development, this article analyzes the role of local regulations in promoting the protection of ancient books in China based on the relationship between the development of ancient books protection and the demand for legislation. Via the NVivo14 software, the article encodes the retrieved 155 local laws and regulations, and identifies the room for improvement in the fund guarantee mechanism of the local legislation for ancient books protection. It also notices that the management department(s) are unclear, protection methods are imperfect, incentive/penalty measures are vague, and legal responsibility is not corresponding to specific norms. It thus proposes to improve the mechanism for financial assurance, refine the responsibilities of the management body and the items under protection, and finally specify the rewards and punishments.