图书馆杂志

图书馆杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (391): 4-9.

• 专稿 •    下一篇

未来二十年,图书馆是什么模样?

吴建中(澳门大学图书馆)   

  • 出版日期:2023-11-15 发布日期:2023-12-04
  • 作者简介:吴建中 澳门大学图书馆,馆长;威尔士大学,哲学博士。2002–2016 年任上海图书馆(上海科学技术情报研究所)馆(所)长,2017 年任上海市人民政府参事。曾任中国2010 年上海世博会主题演绎顾问,中国图书馆学会副理事长,上海市图书馆行业协会会长,上海市图书馆学会理事长,国际图联管理委员会两届委员(2001–2003 年、2003–2005 年),第十一届和第十二届上海市政协常委。 E-mail:jzwu@um.edu.mo 中国澳门

What Will Libraries Look Like in the Next Twenty Years?

Wu Jianzhong (University of Macau Library)   

  • Online:2023-11-15 Published:2023-12-04
  • About author:Wu Jianzhong (University of Macau Library)

摘要:

进入21 世纪以来,在新一轮科技革命和产业变革的推动下,图书馆事业与其他各行各业一样面临转型与升级的机遇与挑战。一方面,图书馆正在从信息处理与服务向更广范围的学术交流与研究的方向拓展,其服务重心从面向馆内读者向回应社会(社区)发展需求转变。另一方面,近二十年开放获取运动的稳步前行为图书馆向知识基础设施的方向演变创造了良好的环境。在未来二十年里,图书馆将在知识基础设施建设和开放科学进展中,扮演越来越重要的角色。作者以连接、导航和创造三个关键词提出今后努力的方向:第一,图书馆员要成为连接的推进者和领导者,发挥组织、协调及动员各类资源的能力;第二,图书馆员要积极参与开放科学发展的进程,并发挥其在资源管理、数据利用以及咨询服务方面的导航能力;第三,图书馆要努力营造有利于用户创新与创造的环境,助力经济与文化发展。

Abstract:

Driven by a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrialtransformation, librarianship, like other industries, is facing opportunities and challenges oftransformation and upgrading. On the one hand, the library is expanding from information processingand information service to a wider range of academic exchanges and research, and its service focus ischanging from serving readers in the library to responding to social (community) development needs.On the other hand, the steady progress of the open access movement in the past two decades has createda favorable environment for libraries to evolve towards knowledge infrastructure. In the next twodecades, libraries will play an increasingly important role in the construction of knowledge infrastructureand the advancement of open science. The author uses three keywords – connection, navigation andcreation to propose the direction of future efforts. First, librarians must become promoters and leadersof connections, exerting their ability to organize, coordinate and mobilize various resources. Second,librarians must actively participate in the process of open science development and give full play to theirexpertise in resource management, data utilization and reference service. Third, libraries should strive tocreate an environment conducive to user innovation and creation, so as to assist economic and culturaldevelopment.