图书馆杂志

图书馆杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (386): 105-112.

• 数字人文 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于BIBFRAME 2.0 的侨批档案本体构建研究

杨 鑫 陈 涛(中山大学信息管理学院)   

  • 出版日期:2023-06-15 发布日期:2023-07-04
  • 作者简介:杨 鑫 中山大学信息管理学院,硕士研究生。研究方向:数字人文。作者贡献:资料收集、论文撰写。E-mail:yangx378@mail2.sysu.edu.cn 广东广州510006 陈 涛 中山大学信息管理学院,副教授,硕士研究生导师。研究方向:数字人文、关联数据、知识图谱。作者贡献:选题策划、写作指导。 广东广州510006

Research on the Ontology Construction of Qiaopi Based onBIBFRAME 2.0

Yang Xin, Chen Tao (School of Information Management, Sun Yat-Sen University)   

  • Online:2023-06-15 Published:2023-07-04
  • About author:Yang Xin, Chen Tao (School of Information Management, Sun Yat-Sen University)

摘要:

侨批档案印证了近代中国国际移民和东西方跨文化联系与相互碰撞的历史,本体提供了资源内容与形式的结构化描述方案,是侨批档案语义化建设的基础。文章分析了侨批档案特征与价值,系统调研了侨批档案及相关特藏资源的元数据与本体方案,基于BIBFRAME 2.0 模型与词表,从文献和档案视角分别构建了侨批档案文献本体和侨批档案结构本体,并通过实例对所设计本体进行例证。侨批档案的本体构建能够多维度揭示其内容属性、形式特征与语义关系,为侨批档案与特藏资源知识组织,以及档案资源的数智化建设提供语义层面的描述框架。

Abstract:

Qiaopi reveals the history of international migration in modern China and the cross-culturalconnection and collision between the East and the West. The ontology method provides a structureddescription scheme for resource content and form, which is the basis of the semantic construction ofQiaopi. This paper analyzes the characteristics and value of Qiaopi, systematically investigates themetadata and ontology scheme and related special collection resources. The ontology of Qiaopi isconstructed respectively from the perspectives of literature and archive, with the BIBFRAME 2.0 modeland vocabulary as the core, and verified through examples. The ontology construction of Qiaopi canreveal its content attributes, formal characteristics and knowledge associations in multiple dimensions,and provides a semantic-level basic framework for the knowledge organization of Qiaopi and specialcollection resources, as well as the digital-intelligence construction and value mining of archivesresources.