图书馆杂志

图书馆杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (11): 132-140.

• 文献考论 • 上一篇    

《鲍威尔写本》文献考述

范振宇 段逸山 王兴伊 (上海中医药大学科技人文研究 院)   

  • 出版日期:2022-11-15 发布日期:2022-11-25
  • 作者简介:范振宇 上海中医药大学科技人文研究院,在职博士后。研究方向:西域吐鲁番医书、阿育吠陀文献、中外医学交流史研究、少数民族医学文献教学与研究。作者贡献:资料收集,论文的构思、撰写与定稿。E-mail:shutcmfzy@126.com 上海 201203 段逸山 上海中医药大学科技人文研究院,教授,博士研究生导师。研究方向:医古文、中医医史文献、民国期刊研究。作者贡献:论文结构框架优化与修改。上海 201203 王兴伊 上海中医药大学中医药科技人文研究院,教授,博士研究生导师。研究方向:医古文、中医医史文献、出土医学文献、少数民族医学文献教学与研究。作者贡献:论文的审校与修改。上海 201203

A Textual Research on the Bower Manuscript

Fan Zhenyu, Duan Yishan, Wang Xingyi_  (The Institute of Science, Technology and Humanities, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine)   

  • Online:2022-11-15 Published:2022-11-25
  • About author:Fan Zhenyu, Duan Yishan, Wang Xingyi_ (The Institute of Science, Technology and Humanities, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine)

摘要:

新疆库车出土的梵文桦树皮写本《鲍威尔写本》,开启了中亚考古学的现代模式。其形制是“梵夹装”,是我国书籍装帧形式的发展历程中的一个标本,其书体对于鉴别同时代的梵文文本有一定参考价值。《鲍威尔写本》医学文书是现存年代最古老的印度梵文医典,对于印度医学史流派传承研究和佛教医学史发展研究具有重要的史料价值。《鲍威尔写本》记载的最古老的骰子占卜辞,为研究探讨印度与我国新疆、西藏地区骰子占卜之间的历史互动关系提供了参考资料。《鲍威尔写本》提供了最早的《孔雀明王经》梵文文本,为研究此经典的起源提供了实证材料,对于研究佛教早期密教化发展过程以及早期密教对中华文明影响都有着重要意 义。

关键词: 《鲍威尔写本》 阿育吠陀 骰子占卜 孔雀明王经 佛教

Abstract:

The Bower Manuscript unearthed in Kuqa, Xinjiang started the modernization ofArchaeology in Central Asia. Its form is “Pothi, a specimen in the development of book binding form inChina. Its style has certain reference value for identifying contemporary Sanskrit texts. Bower Manuscriptis the oldest extant Indian Sanskrit medical book. It is of great significance to study the inheritance ofschools of Indian medical history and the development of Buddhist medical history. The oldest dicedivinationrecorded in the Bower Manuscript provides references for the historical interaction betweendice divination in India and Xinjiang and Tibet, China. It provides the earliest Sanskrit text of the Mahāmayūrī-vidyā-rājan, which provides empirical materials for studying the origin of this classic. It is alsoof great significance for studying the development process of early Esotericism of Buddhism and theinfluence of early esotericism on Chinese civilization.

Key words: Bower Manuscript, Ayurveda, Dice-divination, Mahā-mayūrī-vidyā-rājan, Buddhism