宋代学术网络生成机制探索——基于三元组普查及可视化

图书馆杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (12): 78-90.

宋代学术网络生成机制探索——基于三元组普查及可视化

钮亮1, 2 （1 中国美术学院 2 中国计量大学）

出版日期:2021-12-15 发布日期:2021-12-31
作者简介:钮亮中国美术学院，博士研究生；中国计量大学，副教授。研究方向：中国思想史与绘画。E-mail：niutyut@126.com 浙江杭州 300018

Exploring the Forming Mechanism of Academic Network in the Song Dynasty Based on Triad Census and Visualization

Niu Liang1, 2 (1 China Academy of Art ; 2 China Jiliang University )

Online:2021-12-15 Published:2021-12-31
About author:Niu Liang1, 2 (1 China Academy of Art ; 2 China Jiliang University )

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 宋代是中国学术思想转型的重要时代，其产生的理学思想影响深远。梳理宋代学术人物关系对理解理学的形成有重要意义。本研究采用三元组普查对宋代学术网络的结构特征进行考察，探索宋代学术网络的生成机制。研究发现宋代学术网络中结构洞类型三元组比集聚型三元组分布显著。与相同节点和密度的随机图比较，021U、111D是构成宋代学术网络的主要类型。对宋代学术人物直接相关的三元组进行分析，“朱熹”的021U三元组比他同时代的人都显著，其中边关系以“为Y弟子”“为Y学生”居多。以田浩的历史分期为标准探测朱熹、吕祖谦、陆九渊的021U、021D，朱熹的追随者波动变化明显且理学家最多。三元组普查能够从微观角度分析网络的结构特征，理解网络中人物的互动关系，为史学研究提供了新的角度。

关键词: 三元组普查宋代学术网络朱熹理学

Abstract: The Song dynasty is an important era for the transformation of Chinese academic thoughts, and the neo-confucianism it produced is far-reaching. Sorting out the social relationships of academic figures in the Song dynasty is important for understanding the formation of the neo-confucianism. This study uses a triadic census to examine the structural features of Song dynasty academic networks and to explore the forming mechanism of academic networks of the period. It is found that the overall academic network has a significant distribution of structural hole-type triad than clustered triad, and 021U and 111D are the main types that make up the Song academic network when compared with random graphs with the same nodes and density. An analysis of the triad directly related to academic figures in the Song dynasty is found. The 021U of “Zhu Xi” is more significant than that of his contemporaries, with “for Y disciple” and “for Y student” being the most common side relationships. Using Hoyt Tillman’s historical staging as a criterion for detecting changes in 021U and 021D of Zhu Xi, Lu Zuqian and Lu Jiuyuan, Zhu Xi’s followers fluctuate more significantly and they were mostly Neo-Confucianists. The triadic census is able to analyze the structural features of the network from a micro perspective and to understand the interaction of characters in the network, providing a new perspective for
historiography.

Key words: Triad census, Song dynasty academic networks, Zhu Xi, Neo-confucianism

钮亮, （中国美术学院中国计量大学）. 宋代学术网络生成机制探索——基于三元组普查及可视化[J]. 图书馆杂志, 2021, 40(12): 78-90.

Niu Liang, ( China Academy of Art , China Jiliang University ). Exploring the Forming Mechanism of Academic Network in the Song Dynasty Based on Triad Census and Visualization[J]. Libraly Journal, 2021, 40(12): 78-90.

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