图书馆杂志

图书馆杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (11): 22-30.

• 理论探索 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于扎根理论的政府开放数据价值共创影响因素研究

唐长乐(上海大学图书情报档案 系)   

  • 出版日期:2021-11-15 发布日期:2021-11-29
  • 作者简介:唐长乐 上海大学图书情报档案系,讲师,博士, 硕士生导师。研究方向:政府开放数据、政府信 息资源管理、档案信息化。E-mail:1182580199@ qq.com 上海 200444

A Grounded Theory Approach to Influence Factors of Value Co-creation of Government’s Open Data

Tang Changle (Department of Library, Information and Archive, Shanghai University)   

  • Online:2021-11-15 Published:2021-11-29
  • About author:Tang Changle (Department of Library, Information and Archive, Shanghai University)

摘要: 在政府开放数据开发利用背景下,推动政府开放数据价值共创的开展必然受到多种因素
的影响,只有系统识别和分析这些影响因素,才能从不同的层面设计相应的保障策略,从而确保
政府开放数据价值共创的顺利开展。通过深度访谈获得原始数据,应用扎根理论进行开放式编
码、主轴编码、选择性编码,形成概念与范畴,构建政府开放数据价值共创影响因素模型。研究
发现,认知因素、需求因素、动机因素、技术因素、资源因素和政治经济因素6个主范畴是政府开
放数据价值共创的影响因素。其中,认知因素、需求因素和动机因素是政府开放数据价值共创的
内部因素,它影响不同利益相关者参与价值共创的意愿;技术因素、资源因素和政治经济因素是
政府开放数据价值共创的外部因素,影响政府开放数据价值共创的实际行动;价值共创的意愿影
响实际行动,并最终影响政府开放数据价值共创的开展。

Abstract: Under the background of government open data development and utilization, the promotion of
value co-creation of government open data is bound to be influenced by many factors. Only by systematic
identification and analysis of these factors we can guarantee that strategies be designed from different levels
to ensure the smooth development of value co-creation of government’s open data. The author obtained
the original data through in-depth interviews, applied the grounded theory to open coding, spindled coding
and selective coding, formed concepts and categories, and built the model of influencing factors for value
co-creation of government’s open data. Cognitive factors, demand factors, motivation factors, technical
factors, resource factors and political and economic factors are the influencing factors for the co-creation
of government’s open data value. Among them, cognitive factors, demand factors and motivation factors
are internal factors for value co-creation of government open data, which affect the willingness of different
stakeholders to participate in value co-creation. Technical factors, resource factors and political and economic
factors are external factors for the value co-creation of government’s open data, which affect the actual actions
of the value co-creation of government open data. The willingness of value co-creation influences the actual
action and ultimately the government’s implementation of open data value co-creation.