图书馆杂志

图书馆杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (6): 133-137.

• 文献考论 • 上一篇    

从《说文解字》看东汉以前的纸与造纸

王旭东   

  • 出版日期:2020-06-15 发布日期:2020-06-16
  • 作者简介:李少鹏 北华大学东亚历史与文献研究中心讲师,历 史学博士,硕士生导师。研究方向:历史文献学、东 亚区域史。E-mail:lishaopeng777@163.com 吉林 吉林 132013

On Paper and Paper-making Before the Eastern Han Dynastyfrom Shuowen Jiezi

Wang Xudong   

  • Online:2020-06-15 Published:2020-06-16

摘要: 造纸术是中国古代的伟大发明创造。关于纸和造纸术的起源,虽经过了半个多世纪的讨
论,至今仍无定论。本文从《说文解字》入手,从字义角度对“纸”字及一系列相关文字进行剖
析。由此认为在东汉出现完备造纸术以前,中国造纸术已经经历了三个发展阶段。《说文解字》
中的“纸”字,是第二阶段的产物,它既不是传统观点所认为的纯丝纤维纸,也不是现代学者
提出的纯植物纤维纸。“纸”字的创制历史反映的是东汉以前造纸术演进中一个承上启下的重要
阶段。

关键词: 《说文解字》, 纸, 造纸术, 起源

Abstract: The art of paper-making is a great invention in ancient China. Although the origin of the paper
and papermaking has been discussed for more than half a century, it is still inconclusive. This paper carries
on the analysis of the Chinese character of paper and a series of related characters from the perspective of
text meaning based on Shuowen Jiezi. On this basis, the author thinks that before the Eastern Han Dynasty,
China’s papermaking had gone through three stages of development. The Chinese character of paper in
Shuowen Jiezi, was the product of the second stage. It is neither a pure silk fiber paper in the traditional
view, nor a modern proposed pure plant fiber paper. The history of the creation of the character of paper
in Shuowen Jiezi represents an important stage, which served as a connecting link in the development of
papermaking in ancient China.


Key words: Shuowen Jiezi, Paper, Paper-making, Origin