图书馆杂志

图书馆杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (10): 34-46.

• 理论探索 • 上一篇    下一篇

论基于事实属性的情报一体观

彭知辉   

  • 出版日期:2019-10-15 发布日期:2019-10-29
  • 作者简介:彭知辉 中国人民公安大学侦查与反恐怖学院,教授, 博士生导师。研究方向:公安情报学、大数据。Email:pzh963@126.com 北京 100038

On the Integrated View of Intelligence Based on the Factual Attribute

Peng Zhihui   

  • Online:2019-10-15 Published:2019-10-29

摘要: 情报属性问题研究历时已久,目前尚无定论。本文提出“事实是情报的基本属性”新
说,并根据事实属性对情报多要素构成现象作出理论阐释,然后构建基于事实属性的情报一体
观。一切事实都是经主体感知的“经验事实”,情报和事实属于认识论范畴,两者具有相通性。
在情报活动中,事实发挥基础性、决定性作用。基于事实属性,对情报具有事实、信息、知识、
数据等多种表现形式这一现象,可以作出合理解释:因为它们都源于事实,是对事实不同方式的
反映。因此,以事实为始端,以情报为终端,数据、信息、知识等为事实向情报转化的中介,这
样就可以构建基于事实属性的情报一体观。

关键词: 情报属性, 事实, 事实属性, 情报一体观

Abstract: The study of intelligence attributes has been going on for a long time, but there is no consensus
achieved. This paper puts forward the new view that fact is the important attribute of intelligence, theoretically
explains the multi-element composition of intelligence according to the factual attribute, and constructs an
integrated view of intelligence. All facts are “empirical facts” perceived by the person. Both intelligence
and fact are epistemological categories, and they are compatible. Fact plays a fundamental and decisive role
in intelligence activities. According to the factual attribute of intelligence, it can be theoretically explained
that intelligence has a variety of manifestations such as fact, information, knowledge, data and other forms,
because they are all derived from facts and reflect different aspects of facts. Therefore, the integrated view
of intelligence can be constructed, with fact as the starting point, intelligence the end, and data, information
and knowledge intermediaries between fact and intelligence.

Key words: Intelligence attribute, Fact, Factual attribute, Integrated view of intelligence