图书馆杂志

图书馆杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (411): 103-112.

• 廿稔深耕 典阅探微——阅读推广研究探赜 • 上一篇    下一篇

社会力量参与新型阅读空间长效运营的影响因素研究——基于fsQCA 的分析

徐益波 丁若时(宁波图书馆)   

  • 出版日期:2025-08-15 发布日期:2025-08-11
  • 作者简介:

    徐益波 宁波图书馆,研究馆员。研究方向:公共图书馆管理与服务。作者贡献:制定论文框架及研究方案。E-mail: xuyb@nblib. cn 浙江宁波 315100

    丁若时 宁波图书馆,馆员。研究方向:公共空间建设运营及用户行为分析。作者贡献:数据收集与分析。浙江宁波 315100

Research on the Influencing Factors Behind Social Forces Participating in the Long-Term Operation of New Reading Spaces: An fsQCA Analysis

Xu Yibo, Ding Ruoshi (Ningbo Library)   

  • Online:2025-08-15 Published:2025-08-11
  • About author:Xu Yibo, Ding Ruoshi (Ningbo Library)

摘要:

基于社会交换理论,运用模糊集定性比较分析(fsQCA) 方法,以宁波市52 个社会力量参与运营的新型阅读空间为案例,探讨其长效运营机制。研究发现,地理区位与空间运营经验是主要制约因素,尤其是乡村地区供需不足、资源匮乏,而运营理念矛盾表现为公益性与市场化目标的冲突。研究认为,应当正视公共文化服务的多重属性,系统性地解决社会力量参与新型阅读空间运营的理念失衡与效能困境,促成资源共享,形成社会合力,以实现社会力量参与新型阅读空间长效运营。

关键词: 社会力量&emsp, 新型阅读空间&emsp, 社会交换理论&emsp, fsQCA

Abstract:

Based on social exchange theory, this paper employs the fuzzy-set qualitative comparativeanalysis(fsQCA) to explore the long-term operation mechanism of 52 new reading spaces operated bysocial forces in Ningbo. The findings reveal that geographical location and spatial operation experience arethe main constraints, especially in rural areas where both supply and demand are limited and resources arescarce. A challenge lies in the conflicting operational philosophies, specifically the tension between publicwelfare objectives and market-driven goals. The study believes that we should face up to the multipleattributes of public cultural services and systematically address the conceptual imbalances and efficiencydilemmas. It advocates for enhanced resource sharing, the cultivation of social synergy, and mechanismsto support the long-term engagement of social forces participating in new reading spaces.