图书馆杂志

图书馆杂志 ›› 2013, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (11): 38-44.

• 工作研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

叙词表词汇控制机制变革的探讨

薛春香 侯汉清   

  • 出版日期:2013-11-15 发布日期:2013-11-25
  • 作者简介:薛春香 南京理工大学经济管理学院,副教授。 南京 210094 侯汉清 南京农业大学信息科技学院,教授。 南京 210095

Discussion on the Changes of Thesauri List

Xue Chunxiang, Hou Hanqing   

  • Online:2013-11-15 Published:2013-11-25

摘要:

 

新的信息环境引发了检索机制的变革,为适应网络环境中标引和检索的需要,叙词表 词汇控制机制发生了相应变化。文章从词类控制、词量控制、词形控制、词义控制、词间关系控 制、先组度控制等方面对网络环境下叙词表编制中的词汇控制的变化进行探讨。文章认为网络环 境下叙词表词汇控制机制应向受控语言自然语言化方向发展,表现出选词和规范化控制的弱化、 结构化控制的强化、控制技术的智能化以及词汇控制与互操作相结合等特点。

关键词: 叙词表编制, 词汇控制, 受控语言 , 知识组织系统, 互操作

Abstract:

 

The changes of retrieval mechanism due to new information and technology have led the change of thesauri list in order to meet the needs of indexing and retrieving on the Internet. The paper discusses such changes through multiple aspects such as parts of speech, number and scope, inflection, word meaning, relationships between terms and degree of pre-coordination. The author foresees the more naturalized controlled vocabularies, which will be characterized by a lesser degree of term selection and normalization, and of structured control as well as intellectualized vocabulary control techniques.

Key words: Compilation of thesauri list, Vocabulary control, Controlled indexing language, Knowledge organization system, Interoperability