图书馆杂志

图书馆杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (401): 37-45.

• 理论探索 • 上一篇    下一篇

当代中国文献检索教育的发展过程与历史经验(1956—1984)

黄令贺 宋莉 孙晓萍(河北大学管理学院)   

  • 出版日期:2024-09-15 发布日期:2024-09-26
  • 作者简介:黄令贺 河北大学管理学院,副教授,硕士生导师。研究方向:信息素养教育、用户信息行为。作者贡献:论文选题、研究设计与资料分析、论文撰写。E-mail:linghehuang@hbu.edu.cn 河北保定 071002 宋 莉 河北大学管理学院,在读研究生。研究方向:信息素养教育。作者贡献:资料收集、论文修改。 河北保定 071002 孙晓萍 河北大学管理学院,在读研究生。研究方向:信息素养教育。作者贡献:资料收集、论文修改。河北保定 071002

The Development Process and Historical Experience ofBibliographical Retrieval Instruction in Contemporary China(1956—1984)

Huang Linghe, Song Li, Sun Xiaoping (School of Management, Hebei University)   

  • Online:2024-09-15 Published:2024-09-26
  • About author:Huang Linghe, Song Li, Sun Xiaoping (School of Management, Hebei University)

摘要:

梳理与总结当代中国文献检索教育发展的历史过程兼具历史与现实意义。以文献检索课被全面推广的1984 年为基准时间点,采用历史倒推的思路,通过对相关文献和历史文本的考镜源流,将1984 年及之前的当代中国文献检索教育的发展过程划分为4 个阶段,摸索阶段(1956—1965)、停滞阶段(1966—1970)、恢复阶段(1971—1976)和开拓阶段(1977—1984),并结合现实背景,总结每一阶段的特点及其整体发展规律。研究结果显示,当代中国文献检索教育是社会进入信息时代的必然产物,并且从图书馆史视阈看,有其自身的发展逻辑规律,其成就的取得是中国图情工作者不断努力回应时代、国家和社会发展需要的结果,也是先行探索者与专家组织统一协作的结果。最终基于研究结果,总结了可能有助于当下信息素养教育更好发展的3 条历史经验。

Abstract:

Reviewing and examining the development of bibliographical retrieval instruction incontemporary China is both historically and practically significant. This paper analyzes the evolution ofbibliographical retrieval instruction up to 1984, the year when the bibliographical retrieval course waswidely implemented, using a historical retrospective approach and a review of relevant literature andhistorical texts. The development process is divided into four stages: the exploratory stage (1956—1965),the stagnant stage (1966—1970), the recovery stage (1971—1976), and the pioneering stage (1977—1984).Each stage’s characteristics and overall development trends are summarized in relation to the actualhistorical context. The research reveals that bibliographical retrieval instruction in contemporary Chinaemerged as an essential response to the information age, and followed its own developmental logic. Thisprogression resulted from the persistent efforts of Chinese library and information science professionalsaddressing contemporary needs, as well as the coordinated collaboration between pioneering individualsand expert organizations. The study concludes by summarizing three historical experiences that areconducive to the development of information literacy education.