图书馆杂志

图书馆杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (392): 141-150.

• 文献考论 • 上一篇    

民国时期文献整理出版述评(1949—2017)

蔡迎春(上海外国语大学图书馆)   

  • 出版日期:2023-12-15 发布日期:2023-12-29
  • 通讯作者: 蔡迎春 上海外国语大学图书馆,馆长,博士,研究馆员。研究方向:图书馆学、文献学及数字人文。E-mail: cyingc@shisu.edu.cn 上海 200083

Review on Collation and Publication of Documents duringthe Republic of China (1949—2017)

Cai Yingchun (Library of Shanghai International Studies University)   

  • Online:2023-12-15 Published:2023-12-29
  • Contact: Cai Yingchun (Library of Shanghai International Studies University)

摘要:

中华人民共和国成立以来,各收藏及出版机构以影印、编校等形式,积极开展民国文献的整理出版。经本项目收集共获得原版民国文献22 万余种,1949—2017 年民国文献影印及编校出版物有2 600 余种,主要包括图书、报刊、档案、人物资料、工具书、史料汇编,以及书画作品、作文、剧本、论文选编、摄影集、旅游指南、序跋、商标、校歌校训等,且基本上都是2000 年以后的成果。其中2 400 余种已录入子目的民国文献出版物共包含原版民国文献约3.2 万余种,其中重复出版原版民国文献约3 000 余种。本文以时间为序,分别阐述民国时期文献的出版状况,以及呈现出的主要趋势及问题:数量越来越多,类型分布不均;选题日益广泛,扩展空间巨大;内容自有侧重,出版机构集中;关注过于聚焦,重复出版严重;大型趋势明显,收藏极为不便;注重内涵挖掘,索引尚待完善等。

Abstract:

Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, various collection and publishinginstitutions have actively carried out the collation and publication of the documents during the Republicof China by photocopying, editing and proofreading. Through the collection of this project, more than220000 kinds of original documents during the Republic of China have been obtained. From 1949 to2017, there were more than 2600 kinds of documents during the Republic of China have been publishedby photocopying and editing and most of them are the work from 2000 onwards. The type of these worksmainly include books, newspapers, periodicals, archives, personal data, reference books, compilation ofhistorical materials, as well as calligraphy and painting work, compositions, scripts, selected essays, photocollections, travel guides, preface and postscript, trademarks, school songs and school mottos. Amongthem, more than 2400 kinds of publications during the Republic of China that have been entered thesubitem including about 32000 kinds of original documents during the Republic of China and approximate3000 kinds of original documents during the Republic of China have been repeatedly published. Basedon the time sequence, this paper expounds the publishing status of the documents during the Republicof China, the main trends and problems: The number of the publications is increasing but the type isincomplete. The selected topics are becoming more and more extensive. The content has its own emphasisand the publishing institutions are centralized. The problem of publishing repeated because the focus istoo focused is serious. The large-scale trend is obvious, and the collection is extremely inconvenient.Paying attention to connotation mining and the index needs to be improved.