图书馆杂志

图书馆杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (389): 94-102.

• 数字人文 • 上一篇    下一篇

数字人文视域下中医古籍方药库的构建与应用研究——以产后腹痛为例

张晓晓 张卫东(吉林大学商学与管理学院)   

  • 出版日期:2023-09-15 发布日期:2023-09-21
  • 作者简介:张晓晓 吉林大学商学与管理学院,硕士研究生。研究方向:数字人文与知识组织。作者贡献:论文选题、数据采集及处理、论文撰写。E-mail:1561508632@qq.com 吉林长春 130000 张卫东 吉林大学商学与管理学院,博士生导师,教授。研究方向:数字人文与知识组织。作者贡献:修正研究思路、提出论文修改建议。 吉林长春130000

Research on the Construction and Application of Databaseof Ancient Books of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)Database from the Perspective of Digital Humanities: ACase Study on Postpartum Abdominal Pain

Zhang Xiaoxiao, Zhang Weidong (College of Business and Administration, Jilin University)   

  • Online:2023-09-15 Published:2023-09-21
  • About author:Zhang Xiaoxiao, Zhang Weidong (College of Business and Administration, Jilin University)

摘要: 数字人文的发展推动了中医古籍数字化的进程,通过构建中医古籍方药库,探索方药库中文本信息之间的隐性关联,发挥方药库的知识服务功能。以产后腹痛为例,通过自动分词、文本实体信息获取、药材性能信息获取、数据存储实现产后腹痛方药库的构建;利用频次分析,探讨中医古籍中产后腹痛的主要证治方法;依托改进的Bina-Apriori 算法,挖掘产后腹痛药材配伍规律;通过历时分布分析,挖掘出方药运用贡献较大的时代,实现方药库的知识服务功能。将数字化工具运用于中医古籍的方药库构建及应用过程中,能够实现古籍显性知识的结构化表示及隐性知识的深度挖掘,为中医古籍数字化的发展提供支撑。

关键词: 中医古籍数字化 数字人文 知识挖掘

Abstract: The development of digital humanities promotes the process of digitization of ancient booksof Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). The study constructed the TCM database, explored the implicitrelationship between knowledge factors, and gave play to the knowledge service function of the database.Taking postpartum abdominal pain as an example, this study constructed the database of prescriptions forpostpartum abdominal pain through automatic word segmentation, text entity information acquisition,medicine performance information acquisition and data storage. By frequency analysis, the maintreatment methods of postpartum abdominal pain in ancient books of TCM were discussed. Based onthe improved Bina-Apriori algorithm, the compatibility law of puerperal abdominal pain was explored.Through the analysis of the diachronic distribution, this paper found out the times of greater contributionto prescription application, and realized the knowledge service function of prescription knowledge base.The application of digital tools in the construction and application of prescription knowledge base ofancient books of TCM can realize the structural representation of explicit knowledge and the deep miningof tacit knowledge, and provide support for the development of digitalization of TCM.

Key words: Digitalization of TCM, Digital humanities, Knowledge mining