图书馆杂志

图书馆杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (382): 98-105.

• 数字人文 • 上一篇    下一篇

数字人文研究论争及思考

于英香1,2(1 上海大学文化遗产与信息管理学院 2 中国人民大学电子文件管理研究中 心)   

  • 出版日期:2023-02-15 发布日期:2023-03-02
  • 作者简介:于英香 上海大学文化遗产与信息管理学院,教授,博士生导师;中国人民大学电子文件管理研究中心,研究员。研究方向:数据管理、电子文件管理及数字人文。E-mail:yyx4781@163.com 上海 200444

Controversy and Thinking on Digital Humanities Research

Yu Yingxiang1,2 (1 School of Cultural Heritage and Information Management, Shanghai University;2 Research Center for Electronic Records Management, Renmin University of China)   

  • Online:2023-02-15 Published:2023-03-02
  • About author:Yu Yingxiang1,2 (1 School of Cultural Heritage and Information Management, Shanghai University;2 Research Center for Electronic Records Management, Renmin University of China)

摘要:

数字人文是近年来人文社科与信息管理领域的研究热点,学界对其认识尚未统一,批判与反思同数字人文相依相伴,数字人文研究进程中争议与分歧不断。论文试图基于数字人文与其潜在对话者比较的视角,从数字人文的概念、研究主体、研究范式、技术工具4 个层面梳理这些争议,以求在争议的探讨中构建共识。论文从伞状界定的困境解读数字人文的概念论争;从角色冲突与角色建构的视角探究数字人文研究主体的衍化;从人文研究科学化与人文精神对立的视角分析数字人文研究范式的异化;从数字人文研究标签化与算法化风险的视域反思数字技术应用的工具悖论。

关键词: 数字人文 数字技术 角色冲突 人文精神

Abstract:

Digital humanities has been a research hotspot in the field of humanities, social sciences andinformation management in recent years. The academic circles have not yet unified their understanding.Criticism and reflection have always been there, whereas controversy and disagreement continue inthe digital humanities research. This paper attempts to sort out these disputes from the perspective ofcomparing digital humanities with its potential interlocutors from the four levels of digital humanities’concepts, research subjects, research paradigms, and technical tools in order to build consensus in thediscussion. It interprets the concept controversy from the dilemma of the definition of digital humanitiesas umbrella; explores the evolution of digital humanities research subjects from the perspective of roleconflict and role reconstruction; analyzes the alienation of digital humanities research paradigm from theopposition of scientific research and humanistic spirit; reflects on the tool paradox of digital technologyapplication from the perspective of labeling and algorithmic risks in digital humanities research.

Key words: Digital humanities, Digital technology, Role conflict, Humanistic spirit