图书馆杂志

图书馆杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (9): 105-112.

• 数字人文 • 上一篇    下一篇

数字人文视域下民国报纸知识图谱构建研究

沈 旺 陈玖瑜 潘梦雅(吉林大学商学与管理学院)   

  • 出版日期:2021-09-15 发布日期:2022-09-22
  • 作者简介:沈 旺 女,吉林大学商学与管理学院,教授。研究方向:数字人文、数据挖掘、知识管理。作者贡献:确定研究方向、研究思路及修订论文最后版本。E-mail:shenwang_001@163.com 吉林长春 130022 陈玖瑜 女,吉林大学商学与管理学院,硕士研究生。研究方向:数字人文。作者贡献:论文撰写、修改及数据采集与处理。 吉林长春 130022 潘梦雅 女,吉林大学商学与管理学院,硕士研究生。研究方向:信息行为。作者贡献:数据采集及文字内容的修改。 吉林长春 130022

Research on the Construction of the Knowledge Graph of Newspapers in the Republic of China Period from the Perspective of Digital Humanities

Shen Wang, Chen Jiuyu, Pan Mengya (School of Business and Management, Jilin University)   

  • Online:2021-09-15 Published:2022-09-22
  • About author:Shen Wang, Chen Jiuyu, Pan Mengya (School of Business and Management, Jilin University)

摘要: 民国报纸作为“中华民国”历史的信息载体,具有高度的人文研究价值,其中隐藏的民国历史文化也是学术界探讨的热点之一。然而目前大部分收藏机构对民国报纸的建设开发仅停留在数字化阶段,缺少了对民国报纸的挖掘应用阶段。本研究基于中国历史文献总库——近代报纸数据库,针对民国报纸的内容特征与外部特征,结合数据库的元数据特点、新闻事件特点构建民国报纸知识本体,并以京剧艺术表演大师——梅兰芳作为实证研究主体,利用Gephi 可视化工具构建面向梅兰芳的民国报纸知识图谱。从民国时期梅兰芳的文化外交、慈善义演、剧目演出三个维度分析民国报纸中记载的梅兰芳事迹,实现面向梅兰芳的知识挖掘。

Abstract: As an information carrier of the history of the Republic of China period, newspapers have a high value in humanistic research. The hidden history and culture of the Republic of China period, in particular, are the hotspots in academic circles. However, the construction and development of newspapers of the Republic of China period by most collection agencies is only at the digital stage, yet to reach the stage of mining and application. This research is based on the modern Chinese newspaper database—the modern newspaper database, which focuses on the content characteristics and external characteristics of the newspapers of the Republic of China period, and combines the metadata characteristics of the database with the characteristics of news events to construct the ontology of the newspapers of the Republic of China period. Using Mei Lanfang, the Peking Opera master, as the empirical research subject, it adopts Gephi visualization tools to construct the knowledge graph of the newspaper of the Republic of China on Mei Lanfang. From perspectives of Mei Lanfang’s cultural diplomacy, charity performance, and repertoire performance in the Republic of China period, it analyzes Mei Lanfang’s achievements recorded in the newspapers of the period so to realize knowledge mining of the legendary figure.