古埃及医籍《埃伯斯莎草纸》考述

图书馆杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (12): 119-125.

古埃及医籍《埃伯斯莎草纸》考述

石舒尹段逸山王兴伊（上海中医药大学科技人文研究院）

出版日期:2021-12-15 发布日期:2021-12-31
作者简介:石舒尹女，上海中医药大学科技人文研究院，在读博士生。研究方向：医史文献、中外传统医学交流互鉴。作者贡献：资料搜集、论文撰写。E-mail：shishuyin111@126.com 上海 201203 段逸山上海中医药大学科技人文研究院，教授，博士生导师。研究方向：医古文、中医医史文献、民国期刊研究。作者贡献：论文结构框架优化、最终审改。上海 201203 王兴伊上海中医药大学科技人文研究院，教授，博士生导师。研究方向：医古文、中医医史文献、中外传统医学交流互鉴。作者贡献：论文选题、论文修改、技术指导。上海 201203

A Textual Research on the Ancient Egyptian Medical Manuscript Ebers Papyrus

Shi Shuyin, Duan Yishan, Wang Xingyi (The Institute of Science, Technology and Humanities, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine)

Online:2021-12-15 Published:2021-12-31
About author:Shi Shuyin, Duan Yishan, Wang Xingyi (The Institute of Science, Technology and Humanities, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 出土于19世纪下半叶的古埃及莎草纸文献《埃伯斯莎草纸》，是现存最早的医学书籍。该手稿抄写于公元前1500年左右，其中最早的内容可追溯至公元前3400年。它可能是古埃及皇家图书馆为保存易破损的莎草纸书籍而抄写的副本。本文对其版式、内容、研究进展进行了简要回顾。该手稿被认为是古希腊医学的源头，对于医学史研究及东西方医学比较研究，均有深远意义，具有较高的历史、文化、医学研究价值。目前对其进行的研究主要集中于翻译和文献考证，其医学价值仍有待探索。

关键词: 古埃及传统医学《埃伯斯莎草纸》

Abstract: Ebers Papyrus is an ancient Egyptian papyrus manuscript which is the earliest book on medicine. It was unearthed in the second half of the 19th century. This manuscript was probably copied in 1500 BC. The earliest paragraph of it could trace back to 3400 BC. Perhaps, it was copied by the Royal Library of Ancient Egypt for protecting the vulnerable papyrus books. This paper briefly reviewed the layout, contents and research progress of Ebers Papyrus. The manuscript is considered the origin of ancient Greek medicine, and it has profound significance for the study of medical history and the comparative study of Eastern and Western medicine. In a word, it is worth studying because of its historical, cultural and medical research value. The research of the papyrus was concentrated on translation and philology, while its worth of clinic needs further study.

Key words: Ancient Egypt, Traditional medicine, Ebers Papyrus

石舒尹段逸山王兴伊（上海中医药大学科技人文研究院）. 古埃及医籍《埃伯斯莎草纸》考述[J]. 图书馆杂志, 2021, 40(12): 119-125.

Shi Shuyin, Duan Yishan, Wang Xingyi (The Institute of Science, Technology and Humanities, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine). A Textual Research on the Ancient Egyptian Medical Manuscript Ebers Papyrus[J]. Libraly Journal, 2021, 40(12): 119-125.

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