Abstract: The organization, storage and display of collection resources in the digital age are facing challenges. Based on GIS technology and methods, this article takes the Qingshui River document as an example. By extracting the geographical information contained in the Qingshui River document and standardizing it, the digital display, utilization and analysis are finally realized, in order to show that the local historical document resources are related to clustering and information. The data effects of automatic acquisition and spatial visualization can provide reference for the integration and utilization of local literature resources in the collection.