图书馆杂志

图书馆杂志 ›› 2013, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (2): 93-97.

• 文史天地 • 上一篇    下一篇

《清明上河图》“上河”乃运河尊称考

王继宗   

  • 出版日期:2013-02-15 发布日期:2013-02-25
  • 作者简介:1975-,硕士,常州图书馆,馆员。 江苏 213003

Textural Research on “Shanghe” which in the Painting Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival (Qingming Shanghe Tu)

Wang Jizong   

  • Online:2013-02-15 Published:2013-02-25

摘要:

《清明上河图》“上河”一词常被人与清明节联系在一起解作“上坟”。常州三部地方志证明无锡、宜兴运河可称“上河”,三种唐宋文献中又有五处“上河”即运河的例证,这充分证明“上河”乃运河的尊称,这就为“上河即汴河”说找到充分的文献依据,《清明上河图》的本义得以确切地解释,历史地名词典“上河”词条也得到有益补充。

关键词: 清明上河图 , 上河, 运河 , 漕河 , 汴河

Abstract:

The Chinese phrase “Shanghe” used in the famous Song dynasty painting, Riverside Scene at Qingming
Festival(Qingming Shanghe Tu), normally paraphrased as “Go to Graveyard” related to Qingming Festival. Three pieces of
chorography in Changzhou recorded the Canal in Wuxi and Yixing could be named “Shanghe” .And, five recordation in three
literature works of Tang&Song dynasty, also presented the evidence to support that “Shanghe” has the same meaning as Canal.
With these evidence “Shanghe” is a respectful title of Canal, provide sufficient textual proof to explain “Shanghe is Bian River”.
Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival eventually receive the accurate interpretation, as well the phrase “Shanghe” could be
further completed in the historical toponym dictionary.

Key words: The Painting of Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival (Qingming Shanghe Tu), The Shanghe, Canal, The
Caohe,
The Bianhe