图书馆杂志

图书馆杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (2): 104-110.

• 数字人文研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

数字人文:作为学术资料再分配的新形式

周建新 谭富强   

  • 出版日期:2021-03-04 发布日期:2021-03-05
  • 作者简介:周建新 深圳大学文化产业研究院,执行院长,教 授,博士生导师。研究方向:文化产业、区域文 化。作者贡献:提出研究框架并寻找相关资料。 E-mail:jxzhou16@163.com  广东深圳  518060 谭富强 深圳大学文化产业研究院,研究助理。研究 方向:数字人文与传统文化创新。作者贡献:撰写论 文并进行相应修改。广东深圳  518060

Digital Humanities: A New Form of Redistribution of Academic Materials 

Zhou Jianxin, Tan Fuqiang   

  • Online:2021-03-04 Published:2021-03-05

摘要: 本文试图从学术资料的“私密型—共享型”消费角度来理解数字人文对学术资料的再分 配形式。研究认为:首先,数字人文发展对于传统人文学术内在矛盾的回应,试图在不牺牲学术 资料的“固有产权”的背景下以技术手段修正学术资料使用的负外部性。其次,数字人文是学者 与学者之间、学者与学界之间、学术与技术之间的联合与集聚,以及理性算计与价值扩散之间相 互交织、相互作用的产物,它既非纯粹的学术现象,也非纯粹的技术手段,而是一种学术与技术 相互嵌入的现象。最后,数字人文是学术团体再度分配学术资料的形式之一,在分享个别资料的 使用权后,突破了“私密型”资料消费的边际增长桎梏,成为一种有助于实现学术资源扩散效益 和分配正义相统一的学术资源再分配形式。在此之上,可以将数字人文认为是一种基于技术与人 文互嵌的学术资料再分配形式。

Abstract: This paper attempts to understand the redistribution of academic materials by way of digital humanities from the perspective of “private-shared” consumption of academic materials. The study maintains that, first of all, digital humanities produce a response to the inherent contradictions of traditional humanities and scholars, trying to correct the negative externalities of the use of academic materials by technical means without sacrificing the “inherent property rights” of these materials. Secondly, digital humanities are the product of the union and agglomeration between scholars and scholars, between scholars and academia, between academia and technology, and between the rational calculation and value diffusion. It is not a pure academic phenomenon or a pure technical means, but a result from the embedding of academics and technology. Finally, digital humanities are one of the forms in which academic groups reallocate academic materials. After sharing the right to use individual data, it breaks through the marginal growth effect of “private” data consumption and contributes to the diffusion of academic resources, which is consistent with fair distribution. On this basis, digital humanities can be considered as a form of academic information redistribution based on technology and humanities.