图书馆杂志

图书馆杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (10): 4-12.doi: 10.13663/j.cnki.lj.2020.10.001

• 专稿 •    下一篇

历史与制度:中华人民共和国的资料室(1949-2019)

王 贺   

  • 出版日期:2020-10-27 发布日期:2020-10-27
  • 作者简介:王  贺 上海师范大学中文系,副教授。研究方向: 中国近现代文学与文献、都市文化、数字人文等。 E-mail:wanghe@shnu.edu.cn 上海 200234

History and Institution: “Zi Liao Shi (Small Libraries)” in the People’s Republic of China, 1949–2019

Wang He   

  • Online:2020-10-27 Published:2020-10-27

摘要: 在近现代中国历史上,资料室发挥了相当重要的作用,但对其历史的考察目前较为薄弱,且多集中于图书馆学界,几未进入专业历史研究的范畴。本文在搜集、利用诸多第一手史料的基础之上,对1949-2019年间中华人民共和国资料室的历史与制度两大基本问题予以扼要考察,兼顾其类型、功能、特质等问题的探究,以总结其间经验、教训,促进新世纪资料室工作的发展转型及图书馆(学)史的建构与理论思考。

Abstract: “Zi Liao Shi (Small Libraries) ” has played an important role in modern China all along. However, studies on its history and institution has not yet been conducted by professional historians. To promote the theoretical reflection on China’s library history and development of “Zi Liao Shi” in the 21st century, this article focuses on historical process and intuition practice of “Zi Liao Shi” in the People’s Republic of China (1949–2019) by collecting, using and rereading many primary resources; in addition, different kinds, function, characteristics and other problems also need to be considered in depth.