小世界情境下云南人口较少民族的信息搜寻

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 借助查特曼的小世界情境，选取位于中国云南省贡山独龙族怒族自治县境内的独龙族和
怒族作为调查样本，从5个村落中抽取72位人口较少民族作为深度访谈的采访对象收集数据，并通
过3个层次的质性资料编码进行数据分析来考察小世界情境下他们的信息搜寻。研究发现云南人口
较少民族的信息搜寻深深地根植于其所处的小世界情境中，在传统习俗、生活方式和族群认同的
作用下，尽管他们偶尔会跨越族群边界搜寻信息，但更多还是会选择在族群内部搜寻信息，由此
可能会对其信息搜寻产生消极的影响。

Abstract: This study applies Chatman’s “small worlds” method to research the Dulong and Nu ethnic
groups located in Gong Shan County, Yunnan province. 72 ethnic groups with small populations were
selected from 5 villages as interviewees for in-depth interviews. In addition, data analysis is carried out
through three levels of qualitative data encoding to investigate the information seeking of EMSP in the
context of small worlds. As a result, this study finds that EMSP’s information seeking is deeply rooted in
its small-world situation. Under the influence of traditional customs, lifestyles and ethnic identity, although
they occasionally seek information out of the ethnic group, most of them still choose to look for information
within ethnic groups, which may have a negative impact on their information search.

朱明刘宇. 小世界情境下云南人口较少民族的信息搜寻[J]. 图书馆杂志, 2020, 39(8): 16-23.

Zhu Ming, Liu Yu. The Study of Information Seeking of Ethnic Minority with SmallPopulations in China under the Context of the Small Worlds[J]. Libraly Journal, 2020, 39(8): 16-23.

参考文献

[ 1 ] Chatman E A. Life in a small world: Applicability
of gratification theory to information-seeking
behavior[J]. Journal of the American Society for
Information Science, 1991, 42(6): 438-449.
[ 2 ] Chatman E A. The impoverished life-world of
outsiders[J]. Journal of the American Society for
Information Science 1996, 47(3): 193-206.
[ 3 ] Chatman E A. A theory of life in the round[J].
Journal of the American Society for Information
Science. 1999, 50(3): 207-217.

[ 4 ] Chatman E A. Information, mass media use and the

working poor[J]. Library and Information Science
Research 1985, 7(2): 97-113.
[ 5 ] Chatman E A. The information world of lowskilled
workers[J]. Library and Information Science
Research 1987, 9(3): 265-283.
[ 6 ] Chatman E A. Diffusion theory: A review and test
of a conceptual model in information diffusion[J].
Journal of the American Society for Information
Science, 1986, 37(3): 377-386.
[ 7 ] 王素芳. 信息与贫困: 埃尔夫瑞德·查特曼的
小世界信息行为理论述评[J]. 图书情报知识,
2015(6): 67-78.
[ 8 ] Edwards S L. Re-conceptualizing the information
use environment: Enablers of and constraints
to human information behavior in hospice care
volunteerism in the Southeastern Appalachian region
[D]. USA: University of Tennessee, 2012.
[ 9 ] Kazmer M M, Glueckauf R L, MA J. Information
use environments of African-American dementia
caregivers over the course of cognitive-behavioral
therapy for depression[J]. Library and Information
Science Research, 2013, 35(3): 191-199.
[10] Wang S F, Yu J. Everyday information behaviour
of the visually impaired in China[J]. Information
Research, 2017, 22(1): 743-161.
[11] Jacob D. Seeking information in circles: The
application of Chatman’s life in the round theory
to the information small world of Catholic clergy in
northern Nigeria[J]. Journal of Information Science,
2017, 43(2): 246-259.
[12] 杨峰, 赵珊. 西南民族村落信息贫困: 一个小世
界生活情境的分析框架[J]. 图书馆论坛, 2018,
38(8): 17-23.
[13] 朱明, 周倩, 廖熙铸. 小世界情境下云南人口较少
民族的日常信息实践及其影响因素[J]. 图书馆论
坛, 2019, 39(11): 87-93.
[14] 朱明. 国外少数族裔信息贫困成因及对策研究述
评[J]. 图书馆学研究, 2017(10): 11-15.
[15] 中国政府网. 国务院关于印发“十三五”促进民
族地区和人口较少民族发展规划的通知[EB/OL].
[2018-07-01]. http: //www.xinhuanet.com//2017-
01/24/c_1120377333.htm.
[16] Savolainen R. Small World and Information Grounds
as Contexts of Information Seeking and Sharing[J].
Library & Information Science Research, 2009,
31(1): 38-45.
[17] 井水. 新疆少数民族农村青年社会融合信息需求
实证研究[J]. 图书馆论坛, 2016, 36(10): 49-57.
[18] 郑素侠. 反贫困语境下农村地区的信息贫困: 致
贫机理与信息援助对策[J]. 郑州大学学报(哲学
社会科学版), 2018, 51(2): 154-157.
[19] 杨峰, 赵珊. 西南民族村落信息贫困: 一个小世
界生活情境的分析框架[J]. 图书馆论坛, 2018,
38(8): 17-23.
[20] 张月琴, 张小倩, 杨峰. 民族村落信息贫困形成机
理研究——以四川凉山州彝族村落为例[J]. 图书
馆论坛, 2018, 38(8): 40-46.
[21] 赵生辉. 多民族语言信息共享空间的体系架构与
构建策略研究[J]. 图书情报知识, 2016, 02: 4-13.
[22] Du J T, Haines J. Indigenous Australians’
information behaviour and Internet use in everyday
life: an exploratory study[J]. Information Research,
2017, 22(1): 737-742.
[23] Jin H, Liang J. How should the Chinese government
provide information services for Mongol ethnic
minority[J]. Government Information Quarterly,
2015, 32(1): 82-94.
[24] Larson J M, Lewis J I. Ethnic networks[J]. American
Journal of Political Science, 2017, 61(2): 350-364.
[25] Meyer H W J. The Influence of Information
Behaviour on Information Sharing Across Cultural
Boundaries in Development Contexts [J]. Information
Research, 2009, 14(1): 393-407.
[26] Lilley S C. Information Barriers and Maori Secondary
School Students [J]. Information Research, 2008,
13(4): 373-385.
[27] Yeh N C. A Framework for Understanding Culture
and Its Relationship to Information Behaviour:
Taiwanese Aborigines’ Information Behaviour [J].
Information Research, 2007, 12(2): 303.
[28] 王德强, 王峰. 云南人口较少民族发展转型研究:
特征、影响因素及实证分析[J]. 西南民族大学学
报: 人文社科版, 2015, 36(9): 1-11.
[29] Creswell J W. Research design: qualitative, quantitive
and mixed methods approaches (4th. ed.) [M].
London: Sage, 2014: 37-42.
[30] Case D. Looking for information: A survey of
research on information seeking, needs, and behavior
(4th. ed. ) [M]. Bingley: Emerald, 2017: 474-483.
[31] Williamson K. Discovered by chance: The role of
incidental information acquisition in an ecological
model of information use[J]. Library & Information
Science Research, 1998, 20(2): 23-40.
[32] Johnson J D. On contexts of information seeking[J].
Information Processing & Management, 2003, 39(3):
735-760.