图书馆杂志

图书馆杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (3): 138-145.

• 民国文献研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

民国时期非书刊文献的整理出版分期与特征

蔡迎春   

  • 出版日期:2020-02-23 发布日期:2020-03-31
  • 作者简介:蔡迎春 女,研究馆员,上海师范大学图书馆,副馆 长。上海师范大学人文学院信息管理系,硕士生导 师。研究方向:资源组织与评价、文献整理与研究。 E-mail:cyingc@shnu.edu.cn? 上海? 200234

Periodization and Characteristics of Non-book and Nonperiodical Documents in the Period of the Republic of China

Cai Yingchun   

  • Online:2020-02-23 Published:2020-03-31

摘要: ? 民国时期非书刊文献历史价值、学术价值非常高,是研究中国近代史的重要资料。经
查询梳理,新中国成立后1021种民国时期文献的整理出版物中,非书刊文献的整理出版物有275
种,占到总量约1/4,其中包括档案、公报、会议资料、政府文件、资料汇编、调查报告、统计
资料、名人年谱、家谱、日记、手稿及书信等,且基本上都是2000年以后的成果。本文以时间为
序,将民国时期非书刊文献的整理出版分成3个时期:民国时期非书刊文献的整理出版经历了2000
年以前起始发展,2000—2010年波折发展和2010年以后波浪增长3个发展阶段。分别阐述了3个阶
段里非书刊的整理出版状况与特征,呈现出的问题表现为:从文献类型看,极不平衡;从出版机
构看,过于集中;从出版内容看,选题集中;从编制形式看,索引缺失4个方面。需要出版社从
协调选题,加大调研,突显特色等方面进行完善。

关键词: 民国时期非书刊文献, 出版分期, 整理出版, 出版特征

Abstract: The historical value and academic value of non-book and non-periodical documents from
the Republic of China period are very high, and they are important materials for the study of modern
Chinese history. There are 275 kinds of such documents, accounting for about 1/4 of the total 1021 kinds
of publications of the period sorted out after the founding of the People’s Republic of China. These include
archives, bulletins, conference materials, government documents, data compilation, investigation reports,
statistical data, celebrity chronicles, genealogy, diary, manuscripts and letters. In the order of time, this
paper divides the collation and publication of non-book and non-periodical documents into three periods,
and expounds on the status and characteristics of such collation and publication in the three periods
respectively. It also points out the existing problems: extremely unbalanced literature types; concentrated
among a few publishing houses; limited number of topics; and the missing of index. The paper concludes
with proposals for improvement. 

Key words: Non-book and non-periodical documents in the Republic of China period, Publishing stages, Organize and publish, Publishing characteristics