图书馆杂志

图书馆杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (3): 58-68.

• 阅读推广学坛 • 上一篇    下一篇

文学经典原著及其简读本的文本阅读比较研究——以《巴黎圣母院》为例

袁曦临 戴 琦   

  • 出版日期:2020-02-23 发布日期:2020-03-30
  • 作者简介:袁曦临 女,东南大学图书馆,东南大学经济管理学 院,研究馆员,硕士生导师。研究方向:阅读研究、 信息素养、学术评价。作者贡献:提出研究思路、 论文撰写及修改定稿。E-mail:yuan_xl@seu.edu. cn ? 江苏南京 210096 戴? 琦 女,东南大学经济管理学院,硕士研究生。 研究方向:社会计算。作者贡献:数据处理与论文撰 写。江苏南京 211189

Comparison of Reading Original Classics and Their Simplified Editions: Taking Notre Dame de Paris as an Example

 Yuan Xilin, Dai Qi   

  • Online:2020-02-23 Published:2020-03-30

摘要: 中小学阶段是培养阅读习惯的关键时期。针对我国青少年读者经典名著浅阅读现状,以
高中语文课标必读书目推荐作品《巴黎圣母院》为例,选取同名译者的原译本与简读本,选取同
章节进行文本阅读比较分析;采用分词统计、情感分析与社会网络分析方法,分别从词汇、句法
和语义语境层面比较经典原译本与简读版的差异。结果发现,简读本在词汇量、修辞句法、人物
关系及情节发展等方面均与原著有显著差异,简读本一定程度破坏了经典的原生性和自洽性。由
此提出对青少年经典阅读教育中原著与简本并行的质疑,认为应立足读者的阅读能力和接受水平
进行经典推荐导读,青少年读者拥有选择符合自己兴趣,能够保证自主阅读流畅性的文学经典作
品的权力。

关键词: 青少年阅读 , 经典阅读 , 简读本 , 文本分析 , 情感分析

Abstract: Primary and secondary schools are the key period for students to form good reading habit.
Reading classics is especially important. Focusing on the status of shallow reading among teenagers
in China, and taking Notre Dame de Paris as an example, the paper makes a comparative study of the
same chapter of the unabridged translation edition and simplified translation edition by means of word
segmentation, emotion analysis and social network analysis and from lexical, syntactic and semantic aspects.
The result reveals a significant difference in vocabulary, rhetorics, syntax, characters and plot between the
two editions. To a certain extent, the simplified edition destroys the originality and self-consistency of the
classics. It thus questions the necessity of having two editions in the teenagers’ education, and recommends
instead guiding reading classics in accordance with teenager readers’ respective reading ability. It also
points out that teenager readers should retain the right to choose classics to their interest to ensure the
readability of reading.

Key words: Teenagers reading, Classic reading, Simplified editio, Text analysis, Text emotional analysis